Book Review-No Duty to Retreat

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LSTD505 | Richard Maxwell Brown, No Duty to Retreat: Violence and Values in American History and Society (1994) | Book Review | | Sherron Neal-Putman | 9/22/2013 | Book Review | Introduction: Richard Maxwell Brown, one of the leading scholars of American violence, beginning in the late 1960’s, is also a Beekman professor at the University of Oregon, concentrating in Northwest and Pacific History. Besides, his current book: No Duty to Retreat: Violence and Values in American History and Society, he has also authored the Strain of Violence, American Violence and along with Don E. Fehrenbecher coedits, Tradition, Conflict and Modernization. Brown previously “testified before the Congressional Crime Caucus and the National Commission on the Cause and Prevention of Violence.” n In the latter part of the 1960’s, following the civil unrest, after the assassination of both Martin Luther King and Bobby Kennedy, Browns work, interpreting violence in America, was selected and published by a presidential commission. Brief Summary In No Duty to Retreat: Violence and Values in American History and Society (1994), Brown’s arguments are not only stimulating but provocative. He seeks to examine crime, law, violence and values in the United States and its relationship to the American Frontier. He relates past history to the present and focuses on how the adoption of the concept of no duty to retreat has impacted not only American value system but the criminal justice system in the U.S. He focuses the reader’s attention on increased violence and homicide in America and compares this with the British system and other developed countries that have maintained the duty to retreat in their laws. “In the wake of the Persian Gulf War, Brown looks at line-drawing in the sand by the Reagan-Bush administrations, and also at contemporary urban shoot-outs in racial and

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