Boer War and Concentration Camps

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November 24, 2013 Do you agree with the view presented in Source 9 that critics of the Second Boer War ‘ were wrong to say that the concentration camps were part of the deliberate use of the “methods of barbarism” I partially agree with the view stated in Source 9 because I feel that the scorched earth policy of destroying family farms and homesteads was barbaric. Nevertheless, the concentration camps, even though they were poorly managed and inadequate, were not intended to be death camps or extermination camps to eliminate the Boer families but were built to be a refuge for the homeless and unprotected Boer civilians. The opinion put forward in source 9 would be more accurate if the scorched earth policy was total warfare and the Boer civilians were killed at their homes rather than being taken to concentration camps. Since the civilians were not killed but resettled into a camp, it shows that the British attempted to reduce the barbaric actions of destroying homes, by caring for the displaced civilians. Unfortunately, the intention was not fully supported materially, the camps were poorly supplied and managed, and many thousands of civilians died as a result. Source 9 does not even mention the fact that tens of thousands of Boers died and appears to overlook the tragedy. Source 9, from Andrew Roberts, gives the impression that because of the new phase of the war (guerilla warfare) the English government in a last resort had to take drastic measures to try to end the war. The measures included a scorched earth policy in which British soldiers were ordered to burn down Boer homesteads if soldiers found evidence of the Boers supporting the guerillas. The concentration camps were set up as kind of refugee camp that promised security, shelter, food, and water. Roberts states that the camps and the scorched earth policy were terrible unexpected by-products

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