Body Piercing and tattoos has become a permanent accessory for people. In the essay, “The Body Piercing Project” by Josie Appleton, she says, "Body modification should be put back in the box. As a way of improving personal appearance, piercing and tattooing are no better or worse than clothes, makeup or hair gel. It is when body modification is loaded with existential significance that the problems start." I agree with her statement because body piercing and tattoos are a way of self-expression for an individual, but it is also an unfulfilling quest as one tattoo or piercing can lead to another and can be addictive.
It also aims to reduce ethnocentrism meaning the tendency to use our own cultural group as the norm and judge others as deviating from this. Finally the aim is to also consider culture as an important independent variable and to readdress the balance in gender research meaning to do more in other parts of the world to see if it's the same. Research showing cultural differences in gender roles, was carried out by Margaret Mead who was a renounced anthropologist arguing in favour of environmental determinism. Mead changed her view in light of further research. The first was that she found that in all three tribes, it was the men who went to war, suggesting some traits such as aggression may be innate.
A result of breaking down each theory, one can easily observe the strengths and assets and flaws of each theory. One can see what assumptions are based on, and the boundaries of each. For example, Freud believed personality development occurs because of biological influences. On the other hand, Horney believed that cultural and social influences impart to the same effects on personality development. Freud’s theory was biased toward women because of the period in which it was developed.
Plagiarism Katrina, I understand your argument about this being common sense but I still have to argue that this is an act of plagiarism. You may have not intended to plagiarize and this act is called unintentional plagiarism. I do not want you to worry because it is better if you know now and learn as you are not the only one who has come across this issue. Plagiarism exists in two forms: intentional and unintentional. Plagiarism is done intentionally when someone copies someone else’s exact words and uses it in their own work without any quotations or citations and claims it to be their original work.
The women’s movement and the consequent development of feminist ideas in the 1960s and 1970s influenced the question of gender and began emphasise the importance of gender as a concept of its own. (Howson, 2013, 51). To understand the differences between male and female, it is important to formulate a basic distinction between gender and sex. The key distinctions to note are based around biology and social arrangements. Oakley (1972, cited in Howson, 2013) refers to gender as the ‘psychological, social and representational differences between men and women, which are socially determined and culturally variable’.
Gender is forced in opposition because the existence of the agency has constructed the binary gender system as definite. It seems that gender is not as clear-cut as it appears, so there is the possibility of having a different repetition act that would eventually come up with a different gender. Butler (1997) states that, “in very character as performative resides the possibility of contesting reified status”. Though, she mentioned that there are restrictions because there is discouragement for when someone does not meet the social expectations and taboos that it gives a limitation on gender, which leads to chastise. That there are hidden threats upon everyone to perform with the gender that were assigned to each individual.
Once a child's gender is evident, others treat those in one gender differently from those in the other, and the children respond to the different treatment by feeling different and behaving differently. Pg. 122 The process of gendering and its outcome are legitimated by religion, law, science and the society’s entire set of values. Pg. 122 As a process, gender creates the social differences that define “woman” and “man.” In social interaction throughout their lives, individuals learn what is expected, see what is expected, act and react in expected ways, and thus simultaneously construct and maintain the gender order pg.
How do gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity? Gender and sex contribute to the concepts and constructions of masculinity and femininity in many ways. Gender and sex concepts and constructions of masculinity and feminity of being able to tell the difference between the two. They show them as being completely different like males being the protector and the ladies as being caring and emotional Do our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity? I feel that our concepts of gender and sex contribute to the ways we embrace gender and sex in diversity.
The most intelligent of our contemporaries have failed to speculate thoroughly issues pertaining to women in Islam that has led to a continuing fallacy between Islam and the rest of the world, the product of which are ominous schisms among east vs. west, us vs. them and civilized vs. uncivilized. Such synthetic boundaries not only ‘otherize’ the Islamic world but they further prevent a thorough communication that is crucial for the salvation from human suffering in the Islamic world. Now, because the
I believe that Cultural Relativism is acceptable today as there are no universal moral truths. In different cultures certain actions have different meanings and we coming from different cultures find it difficult to comprehend the historical and cultural practices. It is more important to look at the act in context of that particular cultures moral stand on what is right and wrong. Cultural relativism is seen as wrong by many people due to what is considered inhumane by other cultural standards yet it comes down to the point of who can justify what is morally right and wrong and should we try and westernize these cultures which in the end will destroy their cultures belief and years of cultural practice. No one can ultimately set out a list of moral universal truths as they could not possibly take into consideration all practices upheld by different cultures.