Biographical Sketch on John Dewey

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Biographical Sketch: John Dewey EDUC 4367 9/15/12 Background; John Dewey was born on October 20, 1859, the third of four sons born to Archibald Sprague Dewey and Lucina Artemesia Rich of Burlington, Vermont. The eldest sibling died while just a baby. John and his two brothers were raised in a middle class environment in a community consisting of Americans and immigrants from Ireland and French Quebec. Dewey completed grade school at the age of 12 in Burlington's public schools. He entered high school in 1872. Dewey completed his high school courses in three years. He began his college studies at the University of Vermont, in Burlington, in 1875, when he was 16 years old. The curriculum in college was traditional, and emphasized studies in Greek and Latin, English literature, and math. The faculty encouraged their students to be themselves and to think their own thoughts. This was the first exposure that Dewey had to his future beliefs and theories. By his senior year, Dewey was immersed in studies of political, social, and moral philosophy. After graduation in 1879, Dewey taught high school for two years, when he starting pursuing a career in philosophy. In September 1882, Dewey enrolled at Johns Hopkins University to begin graduate studies in philosophy. When about to complete his Ph.D. Dewey was recommended, by one of his advisers, for a position as a junior professor at the University at Michigan where he taught from 1884 to 1888 and also from 1889 to 1894. By the end of the 1800s, Dewey began to focus much of his attention to the newly developed Department of Pedagogy at Chicago. In 1896, the first experimental school, called the University Elementary school was established.In this laboratory school, Dewey’s belief of Pragmatism was introduced to students in the classroom. “He is credited as being one of the founders of pragmatism, a pioneer in

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