Bioecological Model Essay

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The Bioecological Model of Human Development Monica Cooper SOC 312 Keia Farr August 15, 2011 The Bioecological Model of Human Development has four basic systems and they are: the microsystem, mesosystem,exosystem, and macrosystem. The ecological systems theory uses different types of relationships and surroundings of a person to help explain their development. My paper will explain each of the four systems and how they are alike and different. The microsystem is defined as activities and relationships with significant others experienced by a developing person in a particular small setting such as family, school peer group, or community (Berns, Roberta Eighth Edition, pg.19). The family is what provides nurturance, affection, and different opportunities and it is the primary socialize in the being it has the most significant impact on a child’s development(Berns, Roberta Eighth Edition, pg. 19). The school is where children formally learn and the teachers are role models to the students because they teach various skills and behaviors and provide motivation for children to learn(Berns, Roberta Eighth Edition, pg20). The peer group is the setting in which children are generally unsupervised by adults and children get a sense of who they are and what they can do by comparison with others (Berns, Roberta Eighth Edition, pg. 20). The media and community are also settings for development sometimes positive or negative it depends on how these influence the children’s development. The mesosystem is defined as linkages and interrelationships between two or more of a person’s Microsystems such as home and school, school and community(SITE). The impact of mesosystems on the child depends on the number and quality of interrelationships (Berns, Roberta Eighth Edition, pg. 20). Another example of mesosystem impact occurs when businesses in community form
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