Common Sense highlighted the inevitability of colonial independence from Britain by stating that British monarchy was embedded in fallacy, hazardous to liberty, and unfitting for America. In Common Sense, Paine accused the king of conspiring against American freedom, and proclaimed that America had no financial necessity for their link with Britain. Paine connected the colonies’ arising nationalism with the belief that America would become a new type of country, established on republican values and free from European oppressions. Common Sense sold over one hundred thousand copies in three months, and eliminated the final psychological blockade to American
There were defined classes that had been around for years, separating the people and creating animosity between the classes. The French Revolution was much more of a social revolt than the American Revolution was. The American colonists wanted either fair representation if they were going to pay taxes, or to be free of the British monarchy. Whereas, in France the people of the lower-class had been mistreated and deprived, causing them to become vengeful and violent. Another huge difference, and one that is fairly obvious, is the amount of violence.
Madison was also one of the top contributors at the Constitutional Convention and he drafted the Constitution. James Madison wrote exactly twenty-nine out of the eighty-five Federalist papers. The Federalist Papers were some of the most influential papers of American history. He wrote the most famous of the Federalist Papers, Federalist Paper 10. This specific paper is about factions and how he was opposed to them because he thought they would tear apart the unity that held the states together.
The manuscript was penned by Jefferson, a 33-year-old Virginian lawyer and planter with a talent for persuasive writing. Though Jefferson was largely credited for authoring the national declaration, many ideas and key phrases were drawn from a colonial document, the Virginia Declaration of Rights, written by George Mason. The Declaration of Independence opened with a justification for a nation’s separation from a ruling power, establishing self-governance within a framework that recognized God as Creator and maker of the laws. The document asserted that people collectively held the right to overthrow any government operating without the consent of the governed. As a measure to defend the actions of Congress, a list of specific grievances against the king was included in the document.
The purpose of the Declaration of Independence was to officially separate the American colonies from Great Britain and to dissolve the political ties between the two countries. Additionally, the document explained to the rest of the world why the colonies had chosen this course of action. The writers of the Declaration of Independence make use of ethos to establish their ethical standing – that they are sensible men of good character and good will. They acknowledge the fact that they need to explain the reasons for their actions: “When… it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another… a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.” They also note that they are cautious and reasonable: “Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes…” The writers assure that they have made honest efforts to avoid independence, but the King’s continued injustices has given them no choice: “In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury.” Finally, they state that they are men willing to pledge “our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor” for the principles enunciated in the declaration. The writers of the Declaration of Independence appeal to pathos through the word choice in their list of the King’s wrongdoings.
Federalists and Anti-Federalists In the early 19th century, two men fought for what they believed was right and their thoughts on how to govern the nation and its people. Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson had many confrontations and disputes about whether their political view of government was best fitting to the society. Hamilton was the secretary of treasury, a founding father, one of the significant figures in finding the constitution, and founded the very first political party. Jefferson was the author of the Declaration of Independence, the third president of the Unites States, the secretary of state, a founding father, and alongside Hamilton founded the first political party. These two founding fathers would construct one of the famous documents in the history of the world and represent a rivalry that will further enable parties to fight for what they believe is constitutional.
Being the first man to act in his specific position of power, George Washington expectedly left office as the President of the United States of America with more issues in the nation than he started out with. While still solving significant matters with the help of congress under him, the weight of a country relying on your judgement could sometimes be too overbearing to handle. In 1796, the year Washington retired from office, he published his renowned “Farewell Address” in order to elaborate on his final concerns with the nations development, what Washington felt needed to be handled, and to give his people a sense of closure from his feedback from his two terms as President. Through Washington’s administration in his “Farewell Address”, he outlines the essential importance of the nation growing more strongly united in order to secure a more powerful American identity, identify the potential horrors of issues in the country from within, and ultimately to use the nations great unity to strengthen America’s foundation as a whole. While taking into consideration that America was built off of thirteen individual colonies striving to stand out among the rest, it is entirely understandable that each one would want to maintain their personal characteristics and successes.
One of his very serious was his funding of the American Revolution. In the spring if 1776, America entered the American Revolution in hopes to gain freedom from Great Britain, and King Louis XVI saw this as an opportunity for them to humiliate France’s long-standing enemy Great Britain by helping the Americans. Though France was already in a financial crisis, King Louis XVI sent out many troops and large sums of money across the ocean to America. Americans won their independence and everything was going well until 1783, when Britain sank the main French fleet. The end result was that Louis ended up spending 1,066 livres on the American Revolution, which he funded by taking out large loans at high interest rates.
Since the colonies were part of the British empire, you can classify it as a civil war because part of a nation was succeeding from the empire. The colonists were in support of a different governmental structure. In the Declaration of Independence, it says That whenever any form of government becomes destructive to these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government. The colonists believed that the British government was destructive towards the colonies because it was implementing taxes the colonists believed to be unnecessary with out colonial representation in parliament. Since the colonies were a part of the British empire they believed it was necessary for them to have direct representation in parliament.
In an article written by Kerby Anderson she quotes Clinton Rossiter the author of the book The Federalist Papers, that "The Federalist is the most important work in political science that has ever been written, or is likely ever to be written, in the United States. . . . It would not be stretching the truth more than a few inches to say that The Federalist stands third only to the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution itself among all the sacred writings of American political history."