Beowulf as a Reflection of Anglo-Saxon History and Life

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Every culture has its own set of beliefs values and customs. Cultural beliefs, values, and assumptions are directly and indirectly acquired throughout a lifetime. As a part of culture, literature reflects upon daily life and society during the specific period of time that one story was composed. Beowulf, an epic poem, is one of the most important works of Anglo-Saxon literature. The importance of religion, values, and heroes are reflected in the epic poem of Beowulf, revealing important aspects of the Anglo Saxon culture as a whole. Beowulf reflects themes of pre-Christian Anglo-Saxon paganism and the conversion from paganism to Christianity in the Anglo-Saxon culture. In its early years, paganism was the dominant religion of Britain’s inhabitants. In the 6th century, Christianity began to seep into Anglo-Saxon culture. Both pagan and Christian elements are mentioned throughout Beowulf. As Beowulf says “the wise God, The holy Lord, on whatever hand May the glory adjudge” (Beowulf 686) shows a change in the gods from what people worship before. He believes in the only God who would decide his fate. This faith in one God differs from the pagan beliefs of earlier times. Another proof for the CHritian conversion is that Grendel and his mother are both described as descendants of Cain. The figure of Cain, who kills his own brother Abel, is used metaphorically during this time period to represent chaos and the presence of evil. This reflects influence of Christianity on Anglo-Saxon literature and way of life. Values of the Anglo-Saxon such as bravery, friendship, generosity and loyalty are values were displayed as extremely important to the Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Since they lived in tight communities that often had to fend off invaders, friendship and loyalty were crucial to survival. Not only those but bravery to fight such attackers and generosity to help your fellow

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