Benefits Of Zoological Parks

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Human/animal activities Zoological Parks Benefits to humans In answer to this question, research has often focused on visitor’s self-reported motivations for a trip to the zoo. A survey at the San Francisco zoo found that the most commonly cited reasons were to entertain children, have fun, and interact with the animals (Morey, 1993, 1). When the public are asked what they consider the pivotal role of zoos however, they primarily cite education, specifically for children (Hill, & Knowlton, 1987, 1). An important part of the educational role of zoos is to provide opportunities for human-animal interaction. When surveyed, 65% of teachers replied that petting animals was an important reason for their advocacy of a school visit to the zoo (Tuncliffe, 1994, 1). Research also supports that attitude change towards species and conservation only occurs through direct handling of animals. Morgan and Gramann (1989, 1) found that by offering children the opportunity to touch, or observe a classmate touch, a snake, phobias of snakes were decreased and more positive attitudes fostered; this effect was not apparent when simply presenting slide shows of snakes, or exposing children to live specimens. These results were replicated by Sherwood et al. (1989, 1) in changing attitudes towards horseshoe crabs and sea stars. However, due to issues of health and safety, and possible costs associated with exposing wild animals to human stressors, live animal handling is restricted in zoos. A viable alternative has been to produce animal demonstrations, where audiences can observe human-animal interaction whilst zoo educators inform them of the species requirements, uniqueness, and role in the ecosystem (Mulroney, 1987, 1). Historically, apes were used in demonstrations, anthropomorphised through the wearing of clothes and training in human manners, to encourage the public to view

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