Benefits of Volcanicity

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BENEFIT | EXAMPLE | PHOTO | Lava flows can create new land. | Gwadar, Pakistan –A new island off the coast of Gwadar was formed. The island, a mixture of mud, fine sand and solid rock, measures 75 to 90 metres across and stands 15 to 20 metres high.It was caused by the forces of highly pressurized gases. | | Hot rocks allow development of geothermal power. | New Zealand - It is the most reliable renewable energy source in New Zealand as it doesn’t depend upon the weather conditions. It produces 13% of the country’s electricity. | | Igneous rocks contain valuable mineral deposits, including gold, silver, copper and diamonds. | Mount St Helens, Washington - Rising magma may slowly cool and harden beneath the volcano to form a wide variety of crystalline rock. Copper, silver and gold were staked in the mining district of Mount St Helens in 1892. | | Volcanic sulphur is an important raw material used in many manufacturing processes, including the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. | Kawah Ijen volcano in East Java, Indonesia - is made up of sulphur.Once processed, the sulphur is used to bleach sugar, make matches and fertiliser. | | Igneous rock makes excellent building materials. | Aberdeen, Scotland - here most of the buildings are made from granite and it is strong and durable. | | Extinct volcanoes have made excellent defensive sites. | Edinburgh Castle, Scotland – The castle is built on a rock that was formed 70 million years ago by volcanic action. The height of the rock provided all-round visibility and defended the inhabitants from marauders. | | Lava and ashes weather quickly into fertile soil. | Maui, Hawaii - These rich soils fostered the agricultural development of the Hawaiian Islands, which are represented by the sugar, pineapple, coffee, and macadamia nut industries. | | Volcanoes can be great tourist attraction generating

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