Because I Could Not Stop for Death

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A Peaceful Death Stereotypically, death is personified as the grim reaper, or a cloaked skeleton carrying a heavy metal tool. The word “death” has a negative connotation, and is something that most people fear, even though everyone knows that at some point they will die. However, Emily Dickinson does not view dying in the same, tragic way that most people do. She understands that death is a part of life; therefore we must accept it, and not be afraid. Her poem “Because I could not stop for death,” is the story of a woman making her way from life to death, and then to the afterlife. In this work, Dickinson uses various literary strategies to argue that death is not to be feared, but accepted. Because Dickinson’s idea of dying is different than expected, the metaphor for death is the most important throughout the poem. This is the first use of symbolism in the poem, which sets the tone for the following stanzas. Emily Dickinson depicts death as a man who picks up the speaker of the poem for a carriage ride. In the eighth line, Dickinson, referring to death, writes, “his civility,” which shows that he is a polite gentleman, and someone who would be taking the speaker out on a date. Because death showed “civility,” this could also mean that the speaker of the poem did not die a painful death. If that had been the case, the man would have showed hostility rather than civility. The woman of the poem is comfortable being around him, which is apparent as Dickinson writes at the end of the first stanza, “The Carriage held but just Ourselves- and immortality.” She does not feel awkward being “but just ourselves” in the carriage. If the woman felt uneasy during her ride with the man, Dickinson would have let the reader know. This man is escorting the speaker of the poem from life to death, just as a father would walk his daughter down the aisle to give her away at her
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