ACC 548 Final Exam Answers 1. Under GASB rules for the financial reporting entity a. component units are included if the primary government is financially accountable for their operations B. counties are component units of the state government C. blended and discretely presented component units are to be reported in government-wide financial statements but not in fund financial statements D. component units must be reported in columns (discrete presentation) separate from the funds of a primary government 2. According to GASB Statement No. 44, all of the following is a recommendation category for the CAFR’s statistical section EXCEPT A. financial trends information B. debt capacity information C. comparative information D. operating
True (f) The objective of financial reporting is the foundation from which the other aspects of the framework logically result. True E2-4 Instructions Identify the appropriate qualitative characteristic(s) to be used given the information provided below. (a) Qualitative characteristic being employed when companies in the same industry are using the same accounting principles. Comparability (b) Quality of information that confirms users’ earlier expectations. Confirmatory value (c) Imperative for providing comparisons of a company from period to period.
Internal auditors guarantee that the internal controls are sufficient and calculate the company’s financial and information systems for accurateness. A series of audits such as financial statements, fraud, compliance, and operational can be made with the hiring of an internal auditor. The most beneficial audit for Whitfields Company would be an operational audit. Operational Audits can be done if upper-level management thinks that there is a need for operational improvements. It is a review of management and how operating procedures work.
The operational audit studies the specific parts of an organization with the purpose of measuring its performance. Performances are measured in terms of effectiveness and efficiency such as auditing shipping and receiving or the sales departments. The benefit of these types of audits can positively affect the profitability of the organization. The financial audits, which we are doing, consist of auditing financial statements. The purpose of the financial statement audit is to ensure the entity being audited is preparing the financial statements in conformance with General Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP).
(WebFinance, Inc, 2013) Simplified it is the process of evaluating the current business, let’s say their effectiveness, and their future in their industry. Why is it so important? Financial statement analysis involves the carful select of data from various financial statements, such as the one that we will be referring to in this report. The data from the reports is used primarily to forecast the financial health of the business [in this case Competition Bikes]. When analyzed it makes it easier for c-level executives and management to make future decisions.
Consequently, shareholders have no flexibility to alter their legal treatment with respect to one another, with respect to the corporation, and with respect to outsiders” (15-3). However, states provide default provisions for LLC’s and allow members the flexibility to alter arrangements based on their management style and desired outcomes. Corporations also require onerous fees and organizational requirements that must be met. LLC’s have fewer formalities, do not require board meetings and do not impose strict organizational reporting requirements. Tax considerations are also an important part of forming a business and play a significant part when choosing an entity.
Question 14-4 - What is the purpose of Code Sec. 351 in regard to transfer to corporation? Code Sec. 351 states that no gain or loss is recognized by shareholders if property is transferred to a controlled corporation by one or more persons in exchange for stock in the corporation. Moreover, no gain or loss is recognized to a corporation upon the receipt of money or other property in exchange for the stock of such corporation.
awrtuaworu artoawruor ouwropwauirawr powuerpo;;awrtja;wej;l.. Accounting Principles Business entity principle: Every business is accounted for separately from its owners personal activities. Going concern principle: The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless the evidence shows that it will not continue. Objectivity principle: The accounting guideline that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent , unbiased evidence
When we determine the method for recognizing revenue for the Power Starterpack, we should consider which deliverable and unit of accounting. In order to identify this issue, I will discuss it from three different situations. 1. The activation card is not a separate deliverable and not a separate unit of accounting. First, according to the ASC 605-25-25-6, “a delivered item or items that do not qualify as a separate unit of accounting within the arrangement shall be determined for those combined deliverables as a single unit of accounting.” If the Power starterpack is not a separate deliverable, it shall be considered as a single unit of accounting, which is not a separate unit of accounting.
14-18, Code Sec.1032 states that a corporation does not recognize a gain or loss on the receipt of money or other property in exchange for its stock. Also, it does not recognize income when it receives money or other property as a contribution to capital (i.e., the corporation does not issue stock, debt, money, or property in return for the contributed property). It also states any amounts received from voluntary pro rata payments from shareholders are not income to the corporation even though no stock is