Autonomous Robot Essay

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Engineering has taken this world into a completely new level with all the new innovation of technology and technical inventions. One of the most extraordinary inventions of 21st century that has shaken this world with its built up, functioning and output is the autonomous robot. An autonomous robot is highly advanced robot that can perform its designated task without continuous human control. Wikipedia defines an autonomous robot as the robots capable of performing desired tasks in unstructured environment without regular human observation. [1] One of the major applications of the autonomous robots is to assist military in the battle field. The robots that are commonly used in the wars are known as the unmanned vehicles. Depending on the programming of the robot, they are capable of performing various tasks like detecting land mines, capturing war videos, attacking the enemy during a battle, exploring different things in ground, air and under the water as well. Lora G Weiss in her article Autonomous Robots in Fog of War, the US Department of Defense own more than 7000 autonomous robots till 2010 and US military have been training more operators who can control these unnamed vehicles than the pilots who can operate aircrafts. [2] One of the great examples of a ground unmanned vehicle is the Black Night. Wikipedia suggests that the Black Knight is a tank sized robot with a very high speed and able to plan a route without hitting the obstacles. [3] There are a lot of things that make an autonomous robot so special. Among them the use of acoustic arrays is pretty impressive. An array is a systematic arrangement of objects. Answers.com define acoustic arrays are the sound transmitting or sound receiving whose elements are arranged to give designed directional characteristic. [4] Also the use of advanced sensors makes these robots even more fascinating. Sensors are the

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