Author Profile and Literary Criticism of Leo Tolstoy

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Author Profile: Leo Tolstoy Name: Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy aka Leo Tolstoy Birth: September 09, 1828 / TulaProvince (Yasnaya Polyana), Russia Death: November 20, 1910 / Astapovo, Russia Education: University of Kazan Leo Tolstoy was a Russian writer born in Yasnaya Polyana on September 9, 1828. He experienced great tragedy in his childhood with the death of his parents and guardians. He went through a lot of misfortunes in his early years and this was reflected in his writing (Biography Channel). After dropping college with an uncompleted degree, he tried to work as a farmer on his family’s land, which also proved to be a failure. Despite his lack of focus on his job, he kept a journal of his life. Later, he joined the army and there started to develop his writing into novels. His two most famous novels are War and Peace and Anna Karenina (Biography Channel). He loved to gamble and after leaving the army and losing all his money in Paris, he returned to Russia. He got married, had children and established himself as a writer. His popularity and wealth grew. He had spiritual struggles and those led to many controversial events which almost ruined his marriage. In his last years, trying to avoid the relationship with his wife, he left on a pilgrimage with one of his daughters. After a while, he died of old age in Astapovo, Russia (Biography Channel). Tolstoy was a very influential writer who experimented with new strategies, such as using a stream of thought of a character. He enjoyed some fame during his lifetime and he also enjoyed creating some controversy. He wrote an essay critiquing Shakespeare, he said he found it repugnant and tedious (Bloom). According to Harold Bloom, Tolstoy’s literature is compared to that of Homer, Dante, Chaucer, Shakespeare, Cervantes and Proust. However, he resembles the writer of the books of Genesis, Exodus and Numbers. He
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