In the eighth century B.C.E., Hellenic Athens was an oligarchic government. The few kings, however, were overruled by the nobility due to the rise of the middle class. This allowed the tyrants to influence the archons and the popular assembly to ratify laws that protected the people. Many significant figures influenced this movement such as Draco, the man who helped establish written laws in Athens in 621 B.C.E. ; Solon, the man who encouraged trade and the popular assembly’s ratification of laws, creating an oligarchic plutocratic democracy in 594 B.C.E.
Instead, the people chose officials to represent them. On the other hand, Athenians did let people vote on matters rather than just have representatives vote for them. The Athenian government was introduced into a set of laws that helped end local rivalries and break the power of the aristocracy. This introduction gave a structure to their government and made it a democracy. After this, all citizens could be considered equal before the law and guaranteed freedom of speech.
Solon was essential in the development of the Athenian government and society in the 5th century. Although, he is greatly credited for being the founder of democracy – setting the wheels in motion for future Athenian leaders, he is also famously known for his long-term successful reforms. Solon was born in a time of aristocracy, when he reached maturity he was called on as archon and was asked to change the laws to benefit the state. With this in mind, Solon made his reforms, making changes such as the freeing of indebted people (also known as the ‘Shaking off of Burdens’), the rejuvenation of the social classes and the introduction of a council of representatives. While his reforms were beneficial for society, people as a whole did not accept his changes, thus causing him to leave the state.
He believed in democracy and free-elections for all of Mexico. His popularity caused Diaz to feel threatened, and, to deal with the issue, falsely accused Madero and put him in jail right before elections. Diaz was then reelected as president and released Madero from jail where he fled to Texas. There, he stated that Mexico’s elections were illegitimate and wrote a document declaring revolution on November 10, 1910. Mader became president and Diaz fled to Europe.
Consequently, many opposing scholars were killed in Xianyang. The legalism philosophy of Qin Shihuang justified strict rule to increase the empire's strength and the dominance of the emperor and his top rulers. They wanted to standardize even the people's thoughts, thinking that standardization would promote his power. Qin’s strong belief in the legalism philosophy is the major reason why he
To begin, there were such huge numbers of various thoughts that came into play making the Constitution of the United States. The Founding Fathers brought a significant number of various types of government for our new nation becoming free from Britain. They needed to improve an administration than what Britain was. However, they needed a legislature that would work for a considerable length of time after as well. So a chosen few were helped make this conceivable, the Founding Fathers.
The land-owning citizens were permitted to attend these government sessions but were not were allowed to voice their opinions. The land-owning citizens of Sparta only made up about ten percent of the total population. The remaining ninety percent of the population were known as helots, who were the defeated natives from the land of Sparta that were forced to work for the new land-owners. In a modern society, this would most likely be referred to as apartheid. "As the object of the Spartans was to increase the number of lots of land for their citizens, many of the conquered Messenians (those who did not manage to leave the area) were reduced to the condition of Helots.
Influence of Sparta ▪ In response to this Isagoras appealed for help from the king of Sparta – king Cleomenes, therefore he sent his troops to Athens to expel Cleisthenes. ▪ However Cleithenes had fled the city before their arrival. ▪ Never the less Isagoras still put the used the spartens to be able to expel 700 families, all of whom supported Cleithenes ▪ However the two reunited shortly to be able to dismantle to the boule and in its place installed an aristocratic oligarchy of 300 which consisted of Isagoras’s supporters. ▪ However the Spartans along with the supporters of Isagoras seized the Acropolis when the coup was met with resistance. But they admitted to defeat after only three days when they were overwhelmed with citizens.
The government was once ruled over by kings, but then changed into a democracy. Wisdom was thought to be the most important aspect in forming a successful city-state. They believed knowledge was everything. Both Athens and Sparta are Greek city-states. This means that the religion, language, and culture are alike in both.
By first laying out a sort of government in his first rule, he set up a structure for the pirates that they could then adhere to. Roberts states, “Every man has a vote in matters of moment,” which ultimately sets up a democracy where the pirates have the liberty to express their concerns with issue at hand. This political structure is far different than that of the nations they were from where the social structure determined how strong one’s voice was in voting on issues. By promoting equality, it brought the pirates together on more of an equal playing field, which helped keep them going in times of battle. The equality also stretched into their distribution of goods where any man can have anything as long as there was enough for all to have a share as well, and each received only their own set share of the loot that they found.