Assess The Negative And Positive Social-Cultural Impacts That Are Associated With Tourism, Using Examples To Support You Arguments

1990 Words8 Pages
Socio-cultural impacts have been traditionally classified into three categories: the tourist; the host; the tourist-host relationship (Fletcher, 2008) For the purpose of this essay, it is the effects that tourism has on the host and the tourist-host relationship that shall be investigated further as this is where the most implicit impacts can be seen. The effects experienced in Less Economically Developed Countries (LEDCs) will also be considered in relation to those in More Economically Developed Countries (MEDCs) and the difference between rural and urban settlements too. As has already been seen through Mbaiwa, tourism can lead to increased employment opportunities within an area, as Wall (2006) also suggests. The introduction of tourism into an area means that many jobs in the tertiary sector will be created, serving the large numbers of tourists in the destination. Yet, these destinations are often far from those of where they would normally live, and therefore it is often the case that those who work in the tourism industry, for example, hotel workers, must live away from home during the tourist season, as is the case in the Okavango Delta (Mbaiwa, 2004) which tells of change to family structure within the country due to many workers living far from their families. This is also the case on a small Greek island, Samos, where many workers must move to the hotel in which they work due to the long hours and other commitments (Haralambopoulos, 1996) which damage the social structure of the traditional island; this is one of the perceived negative socio-cultural impacts of tourism. Matheison (1996) also mentions how the ageing population in many of these countries are being neglected due to the fact that they must work in order to survive instead of caring for them. In addition, despite tourism creating many jobs within host destinations, much resentment can
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