With the ideas of slavery many men will become and remain profitable and money will only benefit our society and allow the United States to grow. Supporting slavery will be in the best interest of our nation, to prevent mass corruption from freed slaves, and to leave our new country strong and profitable. 3. A. The drafters of the Declaration of Independence would explain the spirit of their language to be natural and correct as they intended.
Just as specialization of labor is efficient for families, it is also efficient for countries. Parry also reasons that free trade of labor and services is beneficial to economies. He draws on the widely held capitalist belief that free trade results in lower costs to consumers, and appeals to the reader’s assumed positive feelings about free trade. He asserts that if free trade of goods is beneficial to the consumer, so will be the free trade of services through offshoring. In these examples, he draws comparisons between practices and beliefs that are natural and common to us and offshoring, thereby attempting to increase our comfort
Alternatively, there are Marxists, such as Karl Marx, that believe that institutions are creating by the ruling class in order to control the working class. Marxists believe that the functions of the family are performed purely for the benefit of the ruling class. This view contrasts sharply with the functionalist view that the family benefits both society as a whole and the individual members of the family. Some Functionalists, such as Murdock, argue that there are 4 functions of the family that only the nuclear family can teach. Teaching of sexuality and gender roles, Murdock says that the nuclear family teaches people to express sexuality in a socially approved context, it teaches that heterosexuality is the norm and that other types of relationships are 'abnormal' eg.
These include; stable satisfaction of the sex drive, reproduction of the next generation, socialisation of the young and meeting its members economic needs. Murdoch argues that the nuclear family because of its sheer practicality is a way of meeting the four needs of society and that this can be found universally. However, some sociologists would argue that these four needs can be met in other ways than the nuclear family, for example by other institutions or different family types. Marxists and Feminists have criticised Murcdoch’s view. Marxists and Feminists say that functionalism rejects conflict and exploitation.
O'Roark provides more detail, saying that to few children can hurt the economy of the family, while to many can drain it . Clearly he recognizes children's economic advantage. This economic contribution of children was also very valued in the Classical period . Shaw points out the other valuable role of the child was to care for the parents in old age. This is the idea that children would be the ones who helped aging parents, and eventually buried them .
In modern capitalist society, because there is ownership of private property and status, fathers need to be sure of the paternity of their offspring so that they can pass down their property, and the means of production to the rightful heir. This is only possible if relationships are stable and monogamous, therefore the traditional nuclear family is seen as the best way to ensure inheritance of property. Marxists believe that this is not actually beneficial to the working class, as it keeps the ownership of property among the rich and powerful, and restricts the poor from being able to break free from their oppression. Functionalists, like Murdock, also believe that the monogamous nuclear
Murdock suggested that by living in a family which consisted of a mother, father and their biological child/ children, society would be enhanced ass teaching and learning the norms and morals of society would be best with a world which consisted of nuclear families. Since Murdock was a functionalist, he belied that the essential building block of society were the functionality of the economy, reproduction, sex and socialisation. George Murdock along with other functions had a consensus view that nuclear families accommodates the four key functions because it would stabilise satisfaction of the sex drive which would lower social disruption that could be caused by sexual tension. Another key factor was socialisation, specifically primary socialisation, which Murdock believed would be best in a nuclear family as primary socialisation is during the childhood of children, where they learn the norms and values of life, nuclear families were seen as the best setting for this. The functionalist view is extremely positive on its views for family’s and households due to their belief on the importance and influence nuclear families have on society.
Marxists view the family as a support to capitalism and the bourgeoisie. They believe that the family is one of the many institutions that maintain capitalism. They say that the key factor that determines all social institutions would be the mode of production and how it exploits the proletariat. When the wealth increased, the development of private property occurred, which then led to the rise of the patriarchal monogamous nuclear family. Engels argues that monogamy became essential because men needed to ensure that they were the father of the child so that they could pass down their property to the legitimate heir.
This philosophy has the perfect balance between regulations and a free enterprise. Welfare Liberalism strived to help influence better working conditions in the work force and mainly tried to solve poverty. Welfare Liberalism is the best ideology that possesses the most effective ways to improve the social ills such as poverty and working conditions. A large wealth gap between the rich and the poor was caused by industrialization, creating poverty through out the society. Welfare Liberalism created an effective balance between giving rights to the individual and providing authority to the government.
The new right (1979) would also support the fact that functions have been lost as they believe that institutions, like the welfare state, have far too much interference in the family’s daily life. They view the traditional nuclear family as the most ideal unit to have and that the welfare state has allowed functions, such as its economic function, to be lost or weakened as state benefits are provided instead. The main functions of the family that could be affected are Education, Sexual, Reproductive and Economic; this was said by Murdock (1949). Sociologist G.P. Murdock came up with the theory that the family has four main functions in society.