Numerous professionals within the team are trained in CBT, and use CBT to treat a wide range of issues including self-harm; this is where my interest derives. Through involvement it proved CBT to be efficacious in treating depression and problem solving ability among others thus I have decided to research further into the effectiveness of CBT in the treatment of self-harm. Through research it is evident that self-harming behaviour is frequent among adolescents and young adults and these behaviours are not only challenging on their own but are major risk factors for future suicide (Robinson et al, 2011). “Deliberate self-harm among young people is an important focus of policy and practice internationally. Nonetheless, there is little reliable comparative international information on its extent or characteristics” (Madge et al, 2008:667).
Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of cognitive behavioural therapy The following essay aims to look at the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) on the treatment of anxiety disorders, acute stress disorders, phobias and depression in relation to previous and current evidence. The application of cognitive theory on behavioural change perhaps first came into its own in 1979 where Kendall and Hollon (1979, cited in Dobson & Dozois, 2003) introduced the notion of cognitive behavioural modification. The term cognitive behaviour modification encompasses “treatments that attempt to change overt behaviour by altering thoughts, interpretations, assumptions and strategies of responding” (Kazdin, 1978, page 337, cited in Dobson & Dozois, 2003). Although almost identical, cognitive behaviour therapy has a slightly different philosophy, which has three fundamental points: cognitive activity affects behaviour, cognitive activity may be monitored and altered and that desired behaviour change might be affected through cognitive change. Both methods also share very similar treatment methods; however it is their treatment outcomes which vary.
Patients were chosen by their low motivation for change levels, the severity of their substance abuse and their “comorbid psychiatric diagnoses’ (2004). Furthermore, researchers sorted out patients based on their frequent relapses
CBT has many advantages in treating depression, such as helping patients recognize and address negative thoughts. However, there are limitations and CBT is not always accepted as a viable treatment option for some. This paper addresses the goals of CBT in treating depression, the advantages and limitations of CBT for depression and explains how the therapy works to treat depression. Depression and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy 1 Depression and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy “Since its introduction in the 1970s, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression has become one of the most widely investigated and practiced forms of therapy for depression” (Tang 2005). CBT is a psychological treatment that has been evaluated at length and shown to be effective in most cases of depression.
Rather it attempts to help the patient find better ways to deal with current problems. IPT identifies four basic problem areas which contribute to depression. The therapist helps the patient determine which area is the most responsible for his depression and therapy is then directed at helping the patient deal with this problem area. The four basic problem areas recognized by Interpersonal Therapy are: Unresolved grief - In normal bereavement, the person usually begins to return to normal functioning within a few months. Unresolved grief is generally grief which is either delayed and experienced long after the loss or distorted grief, in which the person may not feel emotions, but instead experiences other symptoms.
Substance Abuse Kinsey Vess PSY/270 November 16, 2014 Joan Rachmel Substance Abuse There are many theories as to what causes a person to abuse substances. In all truth, all of the theories surely have some truth to them. Each person is different and what causes them to abuse drugs is custom to them. However, the theory that I believe is often the cause of substance abuse is the psychodynamic theory. The psychodynamic theory says that the reason for substance abuse is that people have a dependency problems that come from an earlier time.
Counseling is just as essential as the detox. Even after detox, when the physical dependence is treated, the recovering addict is still at a high risk of relapse. Social and psychological factors are a powerful stimuli in regards to relapse. Stress, environmental cues, social interactions are all factors that can create ongoing urges that can lead to relapse. Coping with stressful situations and getting the mindset to make necessary changes to his or her environment or social outlets is key in recovery.
- conjecture or speculate type 1, claims not widely accepted with modalities type 2, accepted knowledge with modalities, common accepted knowledge type 4, taken-for-granted facts type 5 3. What does it mean to say that something is "stated with modalities?" * a statement that is
It conceptualizes substance abuse as a symptom of dysfunction in the family. It is this focus on the family system, more than the inclusion of more people, that defines family therapy. Despite these basic differences, the fields of family therapy and substance abuse treatment are compatible. Clinicians in both fields address the client’s interactions with a system that involves something outside the self. Multiple systems affect people with substance use disorders at different levels (individual, family, culture, and society), and truly comprehensive treatment would take all of them into consideration.
It helps curb negative feelings such as anxiety, depression, and loneliness (Nevid & Rathus, 2010, p. 181). However, when used in place of functional, healthy, coping mechanisms, alcohol dependency or alcoholism has a variety of negative consequences, such as loss of career, family, and in many cases, life. Treatment approaches to alcoholism vary. One such approach widely used in North America originating from the disease model of addiction blended with a faith-based approach is the abstinence model, more commonly recognized in the form of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) (Nevid & Rathus, 2010, p. 183). Other models exist, such as cognitive-behavioural or motivational-enhancement therapy (Nevid & Rathus, 2010, p. 183).