1) Propylaeum- the entrance building of a sacred precinct, whether church or imperial palace. 2) Atrium- in early Christian, Byzantine, and medieval architecture, the forecourt of a church; as a rule enveloped by four colonnaded porticoes. 3) Narthex- the entrance hall or porch proceding the nave of a church. 4) Nave- the great central space in a church. In longitudinal churches, it extends from the entrance to the apse (or only to the crossing if the church has one) and is usually flanked by side aisles.
Orange, green, yellow, and blue are scattered throughout, animating and unifying the complex scene. Giotto’s painting of the Last Judgment rests in the Arena Chapel of Padua and was completed around 1305. This fresco differs dramatically from the later version completed by Michelangelo. This extensive depiction of the Last Judgment in the west of the church is dominated by the large Christ in Majesty at its centre. The twelve apostles sit to His left and to His right.
St Paul’s Cathedral St Paul’s Cathedral is one of many icons of London. It is the seat of the Bishop of London and is dedicated to the Paul the Apostle, like its four predecessors. The current building which stands on the site is buli in the English baroque style and still acts to this day as a church , not only a tourist attraction. The cathedral has more than 1400 years of history, beginning in 604, when work on the original cathedral was completed. The current building was designed by famous architect Sir Cristopher Wren, like much of historical London.
It has three main parts the entrance portico, the domed rotunda (vault), and the connection between the two (Parker, 2009). It was originally a temple for all pagan gods and converted into a church in 609 (Ermengem, 2013). The Portico consists of sixteen columns weighing 60 tons, each column supports a pediment with an inscription attributing the Pantheon to Marcus Agrippa. And the dome has an opening called the oculus which is the only source of light (Ermengem, 2013). In order to create this a circular trench for the rotunda’s foundation and a rectangular trench for the portico were dug, then lined with wood and layered with pozzolana cement.
He built it on the location of the ancient city of Byzantium. The city was named Constantinople after Emperor Constantine. Constantinople would later become capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, also called the Byzantine Empire. Death Constantine ruled the Roman Empire until his death in 337. He was buried in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople.
In the top central dome would a figure of the all-ruling Father, Below him usually around the dome’s base would come the angels and archangels followed by the saints on the walls. The congregation would be found in the lowest realm. The Virgin Mary would often be found in one of the half-domes covering one of the radial arms. Thus a microcosm of the universe was formed within the church walls. Byzantine art did grow from the art of Ancient Greece but with some significant differences.
The domed octagon resembles that of “San Vitale” in Ravenna. Constantine’s “Church of the Holy Sepulcher’s design can also be distinguished in this creation, and finally the rotunda seems to imitate that of “Santa Costanza” in Rome. The difference between these other architectural beauties is that “Dome of the Rock” is of much greater magnitude; in fact its dome is 60 feet across and 75 feet high. The interior of this building is also a unique stylistic development that has become a feature of much of Islamic Art. “Dome of the Rock” displays the first entirely wrapped interior filled with colorful patterns that resemble textile (Kleiner, 147-151).
MISSION SAN LUIS OBISPO DE TOLOSA Mission San Luis Obispo de tolosa is a Spanish mission founded in 1772 by father junipero Serra. These are some of the nicknames of this mission prince of the missions, mission in the valley of the bears, the accidental mission. But let’s get back to the mission. If you didn’t know this is a church. The mission church of San Luis Obispo is unusual in its design in that its combination of belfry and vestibule is found nowhere else among the California missions.
The first deacon whom I assumed was the head deacon did the blessings and the other prayed. MY VISIT TO ALL SOULS CATHOLIC CHURCH They both were assisted by kids who sat to the left of the pulpit. These kids were dressed in white robes and a belt made of purple material tied around their waists. Next there was the “Penitential Act.” Which is known as the “Confiteor” confession of sins to almighty God?
There are two different pictures of the exterior and interior of Hagia Sophia on pages 156 Figure 7.4 and page 193 Figure 8.13in the book Experience Humanities by Roy T. Mathews, F. Dewitt Platt and Thomas F.X. Noble. The Hagia Sophia design constructed by combining three basilical plans with the dome plan design (Hagia Sophia: The Place of Holy Wisdom). The structure was based on Byzantine Empire with a combination of Early Greek and Roman style along with Asian/Oriental influences (Hagia Sophia: The Place of Holy Wisdom). The construction of the large dome was on a square base rather than having a vaulted roof (192).