Art Education Essay

523 Words3 Pages
Art education largely consists in production, critical appreciation, knowledge of history, and theory, and these ‘are the vehicles through which, rightly or wrongly we appraise the growth of aesthetic awareness and development’ (Haynes, 1996, p33) In terms of the value of art education, Elliot Eisner states that;
The prime value of the arts in education lies, from my point of view, in the unique contributions it makes to the individual’s experience with and understanding of the world. The visual arts deal with an aspect of human consciousness that no other field touches on: the aesthetic contemplation of visual form. (Eisner, 1972, p9)
Considering that the ‘unique’ contributions which Eisner talks about are difficult, nigh even impossible to quantify, this poses a particularly difficult task for the education of, and assessment of art, especially when high stakes examinations are involved. In the study of the sciences or mathematics, the student is limited to producing information based on previously defined knowledge, whereas art tends to deal with other sensory modalities. Some studies show that strong art education programs have demonstrated increased student performance in other academic areas, due to art activities' exercising their brains' right hemispheres and de-lateralizing their thinking (Edwards, 1979). Despite this, art and design education has been largely marginalized within the Irish education system. In this essay I will discuss the role of assessment in second level art and design education in relation to the significance of the Junior and Leaving Certificate examinations. I will also discuss alternatives to formal assessment techniques with a particular focus on the Arts PROPEL project and portfolio based assessment. In education, the term assessment refers to the appraisal of individual student performance, often but not necessarily on
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