Art and Science of Teaching Into a Guided Discovery Activity

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MTE 501 Incorporating the Art and Science of Teaching into a Guided Discovery Activity Introduction: The Art and Science of Teaching refers to the balance that a teacher should maintain with developing lesson plans and activities based on proven methods for facilitating learning, while still making education engaging and fun for students. Guided discovery is teaching method founded on Constructivist principles first introduced by Jean Piaget. Our learning group developed an activity for elementary school students based on constructivist principles and guided discovery methods. This paper provides a description of the activity and a discussion on how treating teaching as an art and science can enhance student learning. Description of Constructivism: Webster’s dictionary defines science as 1. “The study and theoretical exploration of natural phenomena,” 2. “A systematic activity is requiring study and method,” and 3. “Knowledge especially that acquired through experience. The science of teaching requires students to use knowledge that they acquire through experience, which is called schema. The famous child psychologist Jean Piaget describes schemas as the basic building blocks of knowledge. With schemas, students build upon knowledge and relate it to other concepts. Constructivist theory is a good example of the science of teaching since it, “emphasizes hands-on, activity based teaching and learning during which students develop their own frames of thought (Johnson et al., 2001, p.352).” A constructivist classroom incorporates characteristics such as; activities that are learner centered, curriculum is taught whole to part, students are thinkers, and assessments that are interwoven with the teaching method. Common teaching methods for a constructivist teacher include modeling, coaching, and scaffolding. According
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