When the physical needs are taken care of, these second layers of needs comes into play. You will become increasingly interested in finding safe circumstances, stability, and protection. You might develop a need for structure, for order and to have some limits. Looking at it negatively, you become concerned, not with needs like hunger and thirst, but with your fears and anxieties. In the ordinary American adult, this set of needs manifest themselves in the form of our urges to have a home in a safe neighborhood, have some job security, money saved up, a retirement plan and insurance, and so on.
Needs at the bottom of the pyramid are basic physical requirements including the need for food, water, sleep and warmth. Once these lower-level needs have been met, people can move on to the next level of needs, which are for safety and security. As people progress up the pyramid, needs become increasingly psychological and social. Soon, the need for love, friendship and intimacy become important. Further up the pyramid, the need for personal esteem and feelings of accomplishment take priority.
If these needs are not satisfied right away, then the result is a state of tension and anxiety. In reality, immediately satisfying our needs or wants is not even possible. If we were ruled by the pleasure principle, we would find ourselves doing things we might not normally do just to satisfy our own wants which could be disruptive and unacceptable. In Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality, the primary process works to resolve the tension that is created by the pleasure principle. The primary process acts as the id’s defense mechanism discharging any tension created by the pleasure principle.
Security needs are important for survival, but they do not take precedence over the physiological needs. The third level of the hierarchy is belongingness and love needs. Simply put, this is the social needs level, which includes friendship, family, and sexual intimacy. This level concerns our sense of belonging, feeling accepted, and the need to be loved, feeling human contact and connection in the social sense as well as relationship wise. If we do not belong to someone (relationship) or something (group setting), for
Some thoughts and behaviors may cause a person some discomfort and are suppressed into the unconscious as not to cause anxious feels when they are recalled to the conscious mind. We try not to dwell on thought that cause us anxiety or discomfort so we try to put unhealthy thoughts somewhere where we do not have to think about them. The conscious mind is where we are now. Awake, alert and communicating with others and we are aware of what we are doing and why. The two types of consciousness our text discusses; are the perceptual consciousness and the mental structure of our brain.
Safety Needs These include needs for safety and security. Security needs are important for survival, but they are not as demanding as the physiological needs. Examples of security needs include a desire for steady employment, health insurance, safe neighborhoods, and shelter from the environment. 5. Physiological Needs These include the most basic needs vital to survival, such as the need for water, air, food, and sleep.
I. I will describe the meaning of attitude and behaviors. II. How do attitudes form? Attitudes are believed to be learned; sometimes attitudes could be rubbed from other people behaviors. III.
To begin, simply stating that person perception is more complex than object perception solely based on the inclusion of emotional factors does not do the thought justice. It is vital to comprehend just what factors of emotion and behavior are present in order to understand to what extent they influence the perception. For instance, Kenny discusses the importance of stability in the distinction between object and person perception. Simply stated, "an individual's behavior changes when he or she is with different interaction partners," (18). In essence this means that a person's perception of another person tends to be more stable and involved based on our instinctual analysis of a person's behavior.
By us looking into the concepts and gaining knowledge and understanding of these stages, we can also apply them to our daily life experiences. Physiological needs or physical needs are our basic level needs. These are our necessary needs for survival. Without these needs other needs are meaningless and we can’t move upscale. Our appetite and body plays a role in this level.
Description Maslow's hierarchy specifies the following levels: Physiological needs: These are the basic requirements for human physical survival. They include such essentials as food, water, shelter, oxygen, and sleep. When these needs are unmet, human beings will focus on satisfying them and will ignore higher needs. Safety needs: Once the individual's basic physical needs are met, his or her needs for safety emerge. These include needs for a sense of security and predictability in the world.