Argument for Pros and Cons on Hydraulic Fracturing and Offshore Drilling

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There have been very rough climate conditions in the past several years including heat waves and dry conditions which do not create a good scenario for carbon-dioxide emissions, but something remarkable has happened. Carbon-dioxide emissions have been at their lowest levels in over twenty years (1). According to records from the U.S. Energy Information Agency, there was over an 8 million ton decline from the time in 2007 to 2012 (1). This is a huge decrease and it is most likely correlated to the country’s switch to natural gas which has over a 45 percent decrease in damaging emissions compared to dirtier energy sources (1). This cleaner switch has been crucial for the recent record low emission levels. The amount of power produced by coal has dropped to 32 percent thanks to the efficiency of gas, which has now been made more easily accessible by means of hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing (a new method of drilling developed using hydraulic technology) has made previously impossible to reach deposits of shale gas available for energy use (1). The United States have set record low prices for gas due to fracking methods. With the prices adjusted for inflation, these are record low prices for the first time in over 35 years (1). This has helped to stimulate America’s economy and make the country more energy independent for the first time in decades. There may be negative connotations associated with the enviroment that come along with fracking, but it is hard to neglect the overwhelming statistics and benefits that stem from fracking into these new energy reserves. The facts make it hard to ignore fracking as an amazing source of energy and economic boom in the past and predicted upcoming years (2). But however many benefits have come from it, there are still serious risks. The main risks include damage to the surrounding environment where the areas are being

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