Applied Linguistics Definitions

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Definitions of applied linguistics: ‘Applied Linguistics means many things to many people’ (Cook 2006). A mediation between theory and practice (Kaplan and Widdowson 1992: 76); a synthesis of research from a variety of disciplines, including linguistics (Hudson 1999); ‘it presupposes linguistics … one cannot apply what one does not know’ (Corder 1973: 7); it is ‘understood as an open field, in which those inhabiting or passing through simply show a common commitment to the potential value of dialogue with people who are different’ (Rampton 1997: 14). The ostensive (clear) view is defended by Spolsky: the definition of a field can reasonably be explored by looking at the professionals involved in its study … Applied Linguistics [is now] a cover term for a sizeable group of semi-autonomous disciplines, each dividing its parentage and allegiances between the formal study of language and other relevant fields, and each working to develop its own methodologies and principles. (Spolsky 2005: 36) Cook agrees with Widdowson: ‘the task of applied linguistics is to mediate’ between linguistics and language use (Cook 2003: 20). Guy Cook defines applied linguistics as ‘the academic discipline concerned with the relation of knowledge about language to decision making in the real world’ (ibid: 5). The urgent question mark against applied linguistics is this: just what is its source, what exactly is being applied? Linguistics, it seems, must play an important role in applied linguistics but by no means the only role. Applied linguistics must also draw on psychology, sociology, education, measurement theory and so on. applied linguistics n 1 the study of second and foreign language learning and teaching. 2 the study of language and linguistics in relation to practical problems, such as LEXICOGRAPHY, TRANSLATION, SPEECH PATHOLOGY, etc. Applied

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