This is significant factor because military prowess led to the growth of Islam and made it an important figure in history. Islamic society was based on the ideals of ‘submission,’ which is what Islam translates to. People were united under both religion and society ideals. This rapid expansion of the Islamic Empire is definitely due to the strong moral unification of the Islamic people. In addition, religion formed strong spiritual bonds among the people as well (Craig 297).
This sculpture celebrates the young figure of the man. The name of the sculptor of the Kouros is unknown. This statue was made in marble. The Kouros is a nude sculpture. It shows a rigid stance, and a proud position.
He is one of the most remembered and controversial Egyptian Pharaohs in recorded history. He led his people in such a way that he would later be known as ‘The Heretic Pharaoh.” During his reign as King, he introduced many new ideas and changes to Egypt, particularly in regard to religion and art. With this, he is regarded as one of the most controversial figures in Egyptian history. Religion of the Amarna Period Religion was one of the biggest changes during the Amarna period. Before this time, Egyptians worshipped many different gods but the primary god was Amun-Ra.
During the Post-Classical Age, cities and urban areas in Muslim society helped with the diffusion of Religion, expanded commerce and trade, and spread of knowledge and literary. Education was one of the three main reasons why Muslim cities thrive. Al-Hijari Andalusian states in document 2, “Under the Umayyad, it served as the throne of the caliphate, heart of the entire region, cupola of Islam, and home of the imam. Unto it flocked seekers of science and poetry, for it was a resort of the noble and a mine of the learned.” Coming from an Iberian Muslim of Arab origins, Al-Hijari makes a valid point because he would have known the best education there was to be found in that area. Many would have traveled here in order to obtain knowledge or to further their knowledge.
The golden age of pharaonic and imperial power, referred to by modern historians as ‘New Kingdom Egypt’, saw many changes in the way Egypt was governed. Early invasion by the Hyksos, rebellions in the south and the ‘rise of Theban Kings’ all greatly impacted upon Egyptian military tactics and foreign policy, which were continually developing throughout this period. Each Pharaoh used their strengths to transform Egypt into a superior country through colonization leading to a more diverse culture. The “shepherd kings” , or Hyksos, as referred to by modern historians, domination of the Delta region provided a catalyst for the consolidation of early New Kingdom and stimulus for the establishment of a strong government and administration system. Originating from strongly fortified towns in the Asiatic region, they had access to the latest military technology.
As the stela was made approximately eight hundred years earlier – 300 BCE compared to the Plate’s 500 CE estimate – its design is much more simplistic when it comes to the body. Horus’s form is very rigid, as he is standing and facing directly forward; Dionysus, on the other hand, is shown lounging and enjoying the scene unfolding before him, and the only thing missing is the ambient music. The material used also seems to show a difference in the purpose of the works. The stone stela of Horus would have been easier to duplicate so that many could be used in a procession, while the silver plate of Dionysus is most likely the only copy available and kept under watchful eyes. While the tablet may have been in various tombs and households, the plate would most likely be kept in one and only one place such as a
Religion was important in early government as it would be integrated into governments up until the seventeen hundreds. Governments would mandate laws and social reforms based on their religion. The three main religions that emerged were Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. Each of the three uses the same basic structure to run their religion, but each twist it in their own certain ways to make it their own. Early on if you had anything to do with religion you where considered higher up in the society, this belief would last until the Roman Empire and into some of the Middle Ages.
How and why historians’ portrayal of Cleopatra VII has changed over time The manner in which historians portray Cleopatra is a reflection of their context and their personal view is often evident. Various historians have many different interpretations based on their backgrounds and attitudes. Due to the constant change of society, the image of Cleopatra has been transformed from the power hungry, foreign queen using all means possible to extend her power, including exploiting her sexuality. Cleopatra’s contemporaries Virgil and Horace exemplify this view of Cleopatra in their epic poems. Historians of the first and second centuries AD, such as Josephus, Plutarch, Appian and Cassius Dio wrote for political purposes and portray Cleopatra as a strong political figure although their views are strongly biased towards Roman interests.
Krystal Howard Core art history #1 : Khafre enthroned, 4th Dynasty Egypt, c.2520 BCE. Diorite (north site gneiss), height 5’6 1/8”. #2 : Brooklyn College Museum, Kneeling Statue of Senenmut, New Kingdom, Dynasty 18 , joint reign of Hatshepsut and Thutmose 111( circa 1478-1458 B.C) , From Armant, Granite #3 : The similarities between these two pieces of art work are there both from Egyptian Art and from the old and middle kingdom. I chose these two sculptures because they were both made from Charles Edwin Wilbur fund and I wanted to see some of his art work and how he depicted one from another. If you look at Khafre throne he has a lot of symbols around it as well as the kneeling statue of senenmut.
Cultures in Motion Discussion Paper Peter N. Stearns discusses in his book Cultures in Motion about how different cultures and religions have traveled and have created a great impact in all parts of the world. It is very interesting to learn how different cultures have traveled around the world and what are the caused of some of those cultures to decline. The interaction between cultures has caused many different results throughout history. Some cultures have adapted certain components from other cultures but often the interacting cultures have gone to war against each other. I found interesting how he says that Egypt and the Middle East contributed to Greece.