Five Key Challenges that Face Nurses in their Role to Improve Diabetes Care and to Empower Patients to Develop Self-Management and Life Skills Introduction Worldwide it is estimated that there are approximately 346 million people with diabetes. The World Health Organisation (2012) defines diabetes as a ‘chronic disease, which occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin, or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.’ As a result this causes the glucose concentration in the blood to increase (hyperglycaemia). The focus of this assignment is the most prevalent Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for almost 90% of people with diabetes (NICE 2012), and complications associated with this condition. Also known as ‘non-insulin-dependent’ or ‘adult-onset diabetes’, type 2 diabetes is caused by the body’s inability to manage insulin effectively. It can often result from possessing excess body weight and the lack of any physical activity (WHO 2012).
The following section outlines the various healthcare professionals in the UK, and how they can help you.Remember, you are the most important person in diabetes care and successfully managing diabetes, but your healthcare team can help to manage diabetes and maintain good health.Each PCT has their own specialised diabetes clinic and drop in centre to allow diabetics access to a team of highly specialised and dedicated professionals who offer education, support and advice to people with diabetes. Diabetes dietician- (mainly for type 2) As type 2 diabetes progresses and changes, the patient’s diet should change in accordance, often their insulin requirements may
Another specialty area is the control of transmissible diseases, in which epidemiology provides a comprehensive understanding of the magnitude, causes, and consequences. “Age influences people's susceptibility to disease or dysfunction (Adler, 1993).” This quotes relates to my current environment because in my current work environment, we see people from a variety of age ranges. I plan on using epidemiology by helping collecting more data/ information and being able to educate the patients through past experiences. “Theory specifies that environmental effects, such as parenting or peer and neighborhood influences, on health outcomes are perplexed with genetic effects because family generation share the same genes, and there is increasing evidence that genes play a role in the selection of one's social environments (Bergner, 1993).” The choices that we make in our lifestyles affect our health but we cannot let that determine our health outcome. The principles that I learn during course are very valuable.
For instance, if a lab results for diabetes are received through the HIE system it can be fused into the providers EHR and a list of patients with diabetes can be created and the physician can conclude which patient have uncontrollably blood sugar and need schedule a follow up if needed. There are three key forms of health information exchange, which are, direct exchange, consumer-mediated exchange
According to the CDC, 50% of African American women, 40% of Mexican women, and 30% of Caucasian women are obese and therefore at risk for development of type 2 diabetes. Improved screening and education strategies are necessary in reversing the trend of this devastating chronic disease. Morbidity and Mortality “In the United States, an estimated 7% of the population, (20.8 million people), have diabetes mellitus; 14.6 million people have been diagnosed and 6.2 million remain undiagnosed. In addition, approximately 41 million Americans have prediabetes, which may eventually lead to a clinical diagnosis of diabetes,” (DISEASEDEX, 2012). In 2009, diabetes was the cause of death in 150 women in Allegheny County alone, (PA Department of Health, 2009).
This technique has been used for recent studies but now special efforts should be made in monitoring the social, behavioral, and environmental factors contributing to that elevated risk of obesity so patterns of behavior leading to obesity can be documented and addressed. Other improvements can be made in programs that educate the public and private sectors of our youth by teaching the importance of good nutrition and healthy snacks along with regular physical activity. Similarly, federal nutrition assistance programs, including the Department of Agriculture's (USDA's) Food Stamp Program and the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children and Congress should request independent assessments of these assistance programs to ensure that each provides adequate access to healthful dietary choices for the populations served. Ideas include using special vouchers or coupons for purchasing fruits, vegetables, and whole-grain baked goods for those in need or sponsoring some sort of discount promotions and making it possible to use electronic benefit transfer cards at farmers' markets or community-supported agricultural markets. All the test programs that prove successful should be enforced and scaled up as quickly as possible.
Childhood health promotion intervention plan Student name Institution affiliation Introduction Childhood obesity prevalence rates have doubled up in the last decade and according to WHO about 170 million children under 18 years are considered to be overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is mostly associated with poor objective and subjective health which often find its way into adulthood. This in turn leads to soaring health care costs due to the health complications related to obesity thus affecting economic growth. Due to these consequences, government and other concerned social institutions are focusing their attention on preventing childhood obesity (Kaplin, 2011). Health promotion to combat childhood obesity is therefore needed to avoid childhood obesity and the medical risks associated with obesity.
P2; explain two models of behaviour change that have been used in recent national health education campaigns. Introduction This assignment will explain two different models of behaviour change that have been used in recent national health education campaigns, it will explain what the campaigns are and how and why they are targeting certain groups in the community to try to educate them on how to live a healthier and longer life by educating them to try and change their unhealthy habits for more healthy ones. Change for life campaign “These days, ’modern life’ can mean that we’re a lot less active. With so many opportunities to watch TV or play computer games, and with so much convenience and fast food available, we don’t move about as much, or eat as well as we used to.” www.nhs.uk/change4life Change for life is a government backed NHS campaign to combat the growing obesity problem in the U.K. particularly in children. The eat well- move more- live longer- change 4 life campaign was set up to help children and their families to eat healthier meals get more exercise to keep their weight down and to try and reduce health related illnesses such as type two diabetes.
The United States has an epidemic of childhood obesity. The statistics show that children in the U.S are becoming obese and this problem has grown throughout the years. Parents are usually concerned about protecting their children from the flu and the common cold. Even though they are doing well in protecting their children from such illnesses, they should also try to inform themselves about childhood obesity and the health problems that obesity can bring. Childhood obesity is an epidemic in the United States.
Oral medications are readily available as a 1st treatment along with meal planning, weight loss, and exercising (ADA, Herbs, supplements) (ADA, Oral Medications). Insulin in patients diagnosed with type II diabetes do not use it properly, and are therefore usually prescribed insulin if the treatments mentioned before do not balance their systems efficiently (American Diabetes Association, Insulin). Patients also have the option of taking alternative medicines. Preventing type II diabetes is fairly easy while being aware of how to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a nutritious diet, and exercising often helps in prevention.