Analysis of "The Birthday Party" Essay

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Harold Pinter is an English playwright, whose most famous play The Birthday Party became a subject of debate between his supporters and opponents. Using a self invented style of writing called "the comedy of menace", he creates an atmosphere of fear, sexual frustration, abnormality combined with humour and confusion. The play is set in a boarding house owned by an old couple Meg and Petey. Their lodger, Stanley Webber is both a protagonist and an antagonist of the story, as he becomes the subject of assault by the two unknown intruders- Goldberg and McCan. His vulnerability however doth be questioned when he rapes a woman called Lulu, and the aftermath of his life is left a mystery to the reader as Goldberg and McCan take him away. The concept of power in such complex plot is not only evident, but its meaning also differs according ti the viewpoint from which it is seen. In the following paragraphs, the theme of power will be viewed and examined from Marxist, Feminist and Psychological point of views. One of the views that the Birthday Party can be seen from, is the Marxist point of view, which in its turn will apply and investigate the power of state to the play. According to Marx, the revolution of the working class is necessary for the establishment of a proletariat dictatorship, which is followed by an abandonment of the class system with the purpose to create a utopian social equality called communism, and destroy capitalism. In the play The Birthday Party, each character can be grouped in a certain social class. The central characters- Meg, Petey, and Stanley are the proletarians. This can be assumed once looking at the poor conditions that they live in, the dirt in the house, lack of money due to Petey's job of collecting the deck chairs, and the language that they speak. Words such as "bird", meaning woman, "bloke"-man, "get on my breasts"- annoying, "in
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