Analysis of Motivational Theories

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Analysis of Theories of Motivation MGM335-1301B-01 : Organizational Behavior Principles Analysis of Theories of Motivation Motivation is considered to be the force that inspires, sustains and guides goal oriented behaviors and attitudes. Motivation is the guiding factor that inspires us to take action on decisions regarding whether we should have a snack or return to college. There are many other forces that lie beneath the surface of motivation; those factors can be emotional, social, biological, or even cognitive. Many researchers have presented theories in their attempts to better explain motivation. Each of the theories are limited in their scope, in this paper we will look at the key points behind fourof these theories in order to better understand the entire concept of motivation. Mayo’s Theory of Human Relations Next, let’s take a look at Elton Mayo’s theory that examined the social needs of employees. Mayo was under the belief that monetary compensation was not adequate to push employees to do their best. He proposed that the employee’s social needs needed to be considered. Mayo recommended that companies treat employees in a more caring and humane manner to show their interest in the employee as an individual to have them put forth their best efforts. Mayo and his partner were among the first to bring attention to the power of an informal organization. Mayo traced the root of the problems that appear in the workplace to the shift from skilled trades in the 19th century with ties to the community with unskilled laborers. Industry had destroyed the self esteem of skilled workers and were not well equipped to handle the alienation of the blue collared workers. Maslow and Herzberg’s Theory of Human Needs Finally, let’s take a brief look at Abraham Maslow and Frederick Herzberg’s theory that suggests that psychological forces drive human
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