Analysis of Leda and the Swan

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Analysis of Leda and the Swan´William Butler Yeats poem ³Leda and the Swan´, and its depiction of the rape of QueenLeda of Sparta can be viewed in many different lights. Some view it as a simple depiction of amyth, an example of Yeats¶ fascination with the mystic. Others claim its main theme representsthe ability of one event, no matter how strange or insignificant, can change the course of history.One interpretation even describes the poem as an expression of Yeats¶ own fantasies for MaudGonne.Appropriately for this latter theory, which claims Leda represents Maud Gonne and theSwan is Yeats himself, the poem is in Petrarchan form, a style that often focus on the theme of unattainable love. Yeats mostly adheres to the Petrarchan form of iambic pentameter in anoctave followed by a sestet, with alternating stressed and unstressed syllables. He doesnt,however, limit himself to these restrictions, yet sometimes takes liberties in places where anextra syllable or imperfect rhyme is acceptable or superior. In the last line, for example, Yeatsuses eleven syllables, which pushes the final word, ³drop´, over to the next line, making it a finalnote that begins a new rhythm, and then releases or ³drops´ the reader from the poem.The speaker recounts Ledas rape from the third person perspective, but the account isclearly from Leda¶s point of view. Quick, fleeting descriptions of the swans appearance act asimagery describing to surprising, rapid appearance of the swan, and Yeats uses violentvocabulary in the first stanza to describe its movement and Ledas fear. From the quick punchof the opening words ³A sudden blow´, followed by a pause for emphasis, to the word ³beating´ HANSEN 2and ³staggering´ soon after help portray the brutality and harshness of the swans swift attack.Yeats also focuses on the raw, animal nature of the rape, as he describes the swan more asbeast than

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