Analysis of "Barn Burning"

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Jon Lewallen Ms. Allen ENG 113-02 October 10, 2013 Betrayal and Loyalty in Faulkner’s “Barn Burning” In William Faulkner’s short story “Barn Burning”, there are many examples of conflict that come up involving very common father-son issues. Faulkner incorporates real life conflicts into his that people in today’s society can relate to. Young Sarty and his father Abner are faced with life changing decisions that have life changing consequences. Sarty has to choose between doing what he knows is the right thing or staying faithful to his own father. Abner himself is also faced with a tough decision, keep being oppressed by the people controlling him and his family or doing something about it even if what he is doing wrong. In Reginald Dyck’s analytical essay on “Barn Burning”, he argues that Abner’s intentions behind his wrong doings are actually an act of social justice against the rich and the powerful oppressing him, his family, and others like him. He also goes on to argue that young Sarty decision to betray his father is due to the fact that he has not matured enough to understand that he only he is only doing what the people controlling him want him to do. In the story Abner commits many different crimes that make him seen like just your average criminal but Dyck believes that there is a deeper meaning behind his actions. Dyck goes on to argue in his essay “The Social Construction of Conscience” that Abner is committing these crimes as a social justice. Abner acts as though he has something against the society he is living in which makes it seem as low he has some kind of madness. He shows frustration by destroying the property of those who he feels like have wronged him. After being convicted of burning his neighbor’s barn just because of some argument over a pig, him and his family are banished from the county and are committed to having a nomadic
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