Personality and moral self explain how and why human beings make free choices. The libertarianism theory has been explained by CA Campbell, who said that human beings see themselves as free agents and therefore accept moral responsibility for their actions. Humans must accept responsibility for these actions and face any consequences that may come their way. John Stuart Mill - an influencal figure in Liberatarianism – believe we are free and morally responsible for all our actions. Mill believed it was extremely important that an indivduals free will should not be crushed by society.
They are able to take away our freedom, investigate our private lives, monitor our actions and use the information they find out against us if necessary. These powers must be carefully controlled to avoid abuses by the state and its public services against individual members of the public. During a democracy they must always be checks and balances on power in order to ensure that no one single agency or service has power over the public that cannot be challenged. Commonly speaking the public services operate with the consent and cooperation of the public and are respected and respectful. Despite the fact even in a country like the UK with highly trained and knowledgeable officers, a breach of human rights may still occur.
Human rights are the fundamental rights that humans have by the fact of being human, and that neither created nor can be abrogated by any government. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights did not just emerge easily from a vacuum and it would be the final declaration aimed at securing certain rights for citizens in nation-states. What the declaration includes is traced back to Magna Carta (1215). Those that came after have emerged as strategic responses to social and political alteration. John Locke, who is often credited as the father of human rights and liberalism, maintained that humans were free and equal, and that the ideal society was based on a social contract between the humans and those who governed.
Murphy describes Capitalism “as a system in which people are free to use their private property without outside interference” (Murphy, p. 1). It is also known to be referred to as a “free market” simply because it gives people the option to make their own decisions. This idea can be summed up in the phrase “laissez-faire”. The idea is that society contains within itself the capacity for ordering and managing its own path of development. “It follows that people should enjoy the liberty to manage their own lives, associate as they please, exchange with anyone and everyone, own and accumulate property and otherwise be creative by state expansion into their lives” (Tucker, n.p.).
This principle is basically asserting that fundamental liberties come first over anything concerning justice. Every person is entitled to equal basic liberties that should be exercised. These liberties include: political liberty (right to vote, public office, etc. ), freedom of speech and assembly, the liberty of conscience, freedom of thought, freedom to hold and own property, and freedom from arbitrary or unjust arrests. To allow human beings to be human, meaning the capability of humans to choose what they do and do not do and strive for whatever personal endeavors they aspire for, necessitates that the fundamental liberties be protected and held equal.
Humanism places an emphasis on the assumption that all humans are inherently good in nature and possess free will. In general, humans are seen as creative beings that hold an inner desire to better themselves as well
When we freely think of cultural relativism, we tend to kind of break out the box in terms were we have to understand the culture and its entirety. When going over the Universal declaration of human rights I agree with article 26 1 through 3. In this article it consists of: Article 26- 1. Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.
Just how Rousseau states, “Nature never deceives us; it is we who deceive ourselves”, we all take into consideration of what’s in front of us and how everything that you visualize and do has an effect on our lives. However, each and every different person has their own utopia. Utopia is your perfect world or society. It is a world of our choices, and how the world meets every single expectation of our lives. Most people would like to believe that a perfect utopia would be no hate or discrimination or that being rich and famous would fulfil their lives.
There are 3 key elements to social justice: liberty, equality, and fraternity. Social justice includes the ideal that all people should be free to pursue their goals in life, to exercise their autonomy in their work, worship, political actions, and personal lives, free from unnecessary interference. Social justice also includes the notion of equality. A socially just society is one in which all people matter equally. The needs and interests of the poor and the powerless are just as important as those of the rich and powerful.
To Follow or Not to Follow Customs In Chapter three of On Liberty, John Stuart Mill defends the liberty of the individual. Mill believes we should be free to form and act upon our opinions, “without molestation or interference from others” (pg.57). Mill argues that liberty and individuality are essential to individual and social progress. However, according to Mill, customs prevent individuals from forming their own opinions and acting on their own beliefs. He wants individuals to experiment different ways of living by exploring and developing their own character and personality in order to be original and creative.