‘Although We Condemn Vittoria’s Wickedness, We Also Reluctantly Admire Her.’ Consider Vittoria’s Role in the Play in Light of This Comment.

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‘Although we condemn Vittoria’s wickedness, we also reluctantly admire her.’ Consider Vittoria’s role in the play in light of this comment. Sigmund Freud coined the Madonna-Whore Complex, a condition where men identify women as either saintly virgin Madonnas or sexual “whores”. This can apply to Vittoria in The White Devil who could be seen as the whore in the complex, therefore suggesting that she is should not be admired as she is wicked. In a society that was focused on women being virtuous and chaste, Vittoria’s adulterous affair with Brachiano shows her wickedness, as sexual promiscuity was an extremely serious crime. Their affair is the catalyst for the murders and betrayal within the play. In Act 1 Scene 2 Vittoria dreams about a yew tree under which a ‘whirlwind’ causes one of the branches of the tree to fall on their spouses and so that they are ‘struck dead’. The imagery of natural disasters in the word ‘whirlwind’ shows the subconscious thoughts of Vittoria encourages Brachiano to commit the murders of their spouses, Camillo and Isabella. This is supported by Flamineo who states in an aside to the audience: ‘She hath taught him in a dream/To make away with his Duchess and her husband.’ Furthermore, within this scene Vittoria says of her husband to Flamineo, ‘How shall's rid him hence?’ supporting the idea that she has a desire for Camillo to be killed so that she can marry Brachiano. Furthermore, in Act 5 Scene 6 she says ‘O my greatest sin lay in my blood./Now my blood pays for't.' The word ‘blood’ has a double meaning, for passion as well as red blood cells, showing that her body desires a better sexual partner than what she has with Camillo, emphasising the controlling nature of passion within her. For a church-going Jacobean audience at the time the play was written, Vittoria is allowing her sexual appetites to override her sense of morality,

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