Allusions in Paradise Lost

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Paradise Lost, by John Milton, is in itself an allusion to the book of Genesis, and throughout the story Milton references outside sources. The allusions provide background information and create vivid imagery for the reader. Paradise Lost is full of allusions that reference the Bible and several different pieces of classical poetry. The first major set of allusions Milton makes come in the first part of the opening. The first part allusion comes at line 29 when he references Adam and Eve as “our grandparents” (Line 29 I). This is important as it sets the stage for what this story is to be centered on, the story of creation and Adam and Eve’s fall from grace. In the following lines Milton makes another corresponding allusion to Genesis 2-17 when he says “favored of heaven so highly, to fall off from their Creator … For one restraint, lords of the world besides?” (Lines 30-32 II). This allusion is a reference to Adam and Eve being told not to eat the forbidden fruit from the Tree of Knowledge and their punishment for eating the fruit. In the book of genesis God warned Adam “But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it” (Genesis 2-17), or they would die. Their punishment for eating the fruit was “thou art cursed above all cattle and above every beast of the field” (Genesis 3-14) and Adam and Eve were no longer perfect. This allusion is made; because the reader most likely knows the story of creation and Milton can use sever short allusions to cover a larger story. Milton also is moving on to condemn Satan and to show his evil. There is no better way to show this evil than to allude to the story of how Satan (portrayed by the serpent) told Eve to eat the forbidden fruit permanently cursing the world. The allusion Milton makes to the Bible in these lines give the reader an understanding of the setting and also help portray
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