Alexander Pope a Miogynist

2205 Words9 Pages
Alexander Pope's Rape of Femininity Not all the tresses that fair head can boast Shall draw such envy as the lock you lost… And all those tresses shall be laid in dust; This lock, the Muse shall consecrate to fame (V, 143-9). -Alexander Pope The Rape of the Lock by Alexander Pope is on one level a poem about 18th century society attending a party at Hampton Palace. Appearances are not what they seem, because the poem is really an attack on femininity and an examination of gender dualities. Through a series of attacks, description and betrayals, Pope reveals his overt misogyny and patriarchal agenda so lucidly that it clouds the intended meaning of the poem. Pope's gender ideologies deflate the power, intelligence and beauty of women while supporting man's violence and belittling of women. The symbolism of the lock of hair can be viewed with two different types of gender criticism, one that defies the patriarchy and one that feeds into the power of the patriarch. In Ellen Pollak's essay, "Rereading The Rape of the Lock: Pope and the Paradox of Female Power," Pollak maintains that the lock of hair is a phallic symbol and therefore it is cut off to reduce Belinda to femininity. The symbolic loss of the Belle's much-coveted virginity is realized in the form of a castration or literal cutting off of that body part of her associated most strongly with those 'masculine' attributes of the coquette - her power, skill, and pride (Singh 472). Julie Kristeva, author of "Women's Time" while not accepting Pollak's theory of castration believes that castration is unique only to men: "castration results in the creation of a sense of separation which is symbolized by the penis"(Singh 472). While both of these statements have merit, the cutting of the hair is a type of castration, exercised by the patriarchy to exhibit their power and domination over Belinda, who
Open Document