Albanian Folklore Essay

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Albanian Folklore Until recently little was known about folklore and traditions in Albania outside Albania, except maybe for neighboring countries where also Albanians live. While ensembles, musicians and singers from other Balkan countries like Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Romania, supported by their governments showed their folk costumes, music, songs , dances and rituals all over the world, the Albanian National Ensemble of Folk Songs and Dances performed mainly within their own country and concerts in befriended countries. The last years the Ensemble also took part in festivals in several countries. The ethnological department of the Science Academy has documented a huge amount of traditional dances, songs, music, rituals, stories, folk dresses, architecture etcetera. • FOLKLORE Fairies, snakes, and dragons are among the main figures in Albanian mythology. Characters in Albanian folklore include the kucedër (a snake or dragon with many heads), the shtrigë or shpriga (witch), and the stuhi (a flame-throwing winged being that guards treasures). Zana are mythical female figures who help mountain folk in distress. To call someone a kukudh is the ultimate insult, since it means "a dwarf with seven tails who can't find rest in his grave." • CLOTHING The fustanella, or Albanian kilt, was common dress for men until the 1400s. Common villagers and rural people wore a fustanella made from coarse linen or wool; more affluent men wore silk. When Albania was ruled by the Ottoman Empire (1468–1912), many aspects of Turkish culture were adopted by Albanians. In rural areas, men may still wear the fez, a traditional Turkish cap, and a colorful cloth belt. Women may wear embroidered blouses in the Turkish style, with loose pants. Traditional costume for women of southern Albania features a blouse with wide cuffs in fabric to match an embroidered vest. A

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