Agriculture in Estonia, Mali and Bangladesh

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Agriculture in Estonia Today: * There is 1.3 million hectares of agriculture land in Estonia. * Estonia also has 1.8 million hectares of forest with almost 274 million cubic meters of timber which accounts for approximately 9 percent of industrial production every year. * The average livestock herd per farm in Estonia includes 1,900 cattle and 2,500 pigs. * Estonia is a net exporter of meat and mainly milk to the other republics. * The major agriculture products of Estonia include many types of grains, potatoes, fish, timber and several dairy products such as milk, cheese and butter. History: * In 1991, only 12 percent of labour force was used in Estonia for agriculture. * In 1990 there were 221 collective and 117 state farms with an average of 350 to 400 workers each farm. * Reform of Estonia's agricultural system began in December 1989 with adoption of the Law on Private Farming. The goal of the reform was to stimulate production and return the spirit of Private Farming to a countryside worn down by decades of central planning * In May 1993, the Estonian parliament passed a law on property taxes, which had been a major concern for many farmers before getting into their businesses. * A 1993 survey by the Estonian State Statistics Board indicated that nearly 80 percent of all potatoes consumed by Estonians either were privately grown or were received from friends or relatives. Figure 1: This is a picture of a cow farm in Estonia. Estonia produces many dairy products and milk is used in making of those products. Agriculture in Mali Today: * Food crops count for 21% of Mali’s economy and Livestock counts for almost 10%. * 2/3 of Mali’s area is the Sahara desert and because deserts cannot be cultivated for any type of crop except cactus and other plants which need less water to live (these crops are not even

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