Prince Henry, or Henry the navigator, led the way for this early navigation and exploration by setting up schools and understanding about the world. Prince Henry and other trained men of Portugal got on a ship and went across the Cape of Good Hope, a waterway south of Africa. They established trading posts in Africa to help keep up with Europe’s growing population of people. This trading post was the first of many ocean trade routes to Asia and other places. Another Portuguese explorer was Da Gama.
The Enlightenment ideas of equality for men, human rights and dignity are said to have inspired the Haitian revolutionaries. One slave in particular, Toussaint L’Ouverture a freed slave and slave owner is said to have been strongly influenced by Enlightenment ideas and modeled his new nation on French ideals of freedom and citizenship. Speaking of French ideals, before the revolution, France was ruled by an absolute monarchy, but the new ideas originating from the Enlightenment era included ideas about freedom, the common people’s right to govern, equality, and other democratic ideals such as religious tolerance and freedom of speech. The unrest among the classes was caused by these new ideas of government and their potential to improve society and the everyday lives of the people by eradicating poverty, unemployment, and hunger that was present in France before the Revolution. In 1789, the French people took matters into their own hands, ultimately ousting the king and launching a republic three years later.
The English and French Colonies in America The English and French were willing to venture for new life that could bring them wealth. The English were first to venture out for this new life. They were among the most important colonizers of the Americas. They set up local governments and a diverse economy. They farmed, fished and traded.
The primary motivation for European invasion was economic. The Europeans were seeking to create a profitable trading environment and make money. They were also looking to further industrialize their country. This desire for industrialization, which included the need for raw materials, markets, and convenient trading outlets, was a driving force in the imperialistic conquest and colonization of Africa. Africa contained a great number of natural rescources valuable to Europe such as: cotton, palm oil, rubber, ivory, gum, peanuts, bananas, coffee, cocoa, zinc, lead, coal, and copper.
Essentially, every country not only wanted to better themselves economically but also strongly desired expansion. Hobsbawm’s point becomes clear when colonies began to fight for possession of land in Africa. Colonizing in Africa was ideal in order to harvest new raw materials and have ownership of another piece of land. The Moroccan Crisis is also an important event in which demonstrates industrial capitalism and how it led to WWI. Britain and France had recently signed a treaty called the Entente Cordiale, which initiated an alliance between the countries.
In order to liberate Japan from Feudalism, Fukuzawa thought it was crucial for Japan to become familiarized to the Western ideas and technologies, and what he thought would forever change Japan. Fukuzawa first learned Dutch and later learned to English after visiting america ; he visited the United States twice and travelled through Europe for almost a year before the Meiji Restoration which was in 1868. Through these journeys Fukuzawa became accustomed to western ideas and begin to understand the basic principle of America’s society and what they stood for. Learning English became important to Fukuzawa, and he got to practice holding his position under the Shogunate government. Fukuzawa states, “Whenever a message was received from the American or British legation, I would attempt to read the original text.
* In Africa, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy and Britain were busy covering territory, building roads and plantation, competing for land and wealth. N= Nationalism * Believing that your country is better tan any other. * Also that you’re willing to fight for your country. * This caused competition for territory and power between countries. * Small nations ruled by others wanted their freedom.
Many tribes shared similar one. With the increasing influence of European cultures, native cultures of American Indians were replaced and a new value system dominated the region. This new culture was introduced from the outside and was able to explore more quickly the environment that Indians were used to. The new residents had no great concern to maintain the resources because they moved to other places when they were exhausted. Land were extremely important to European settlers, because in most countries of Europe land meant
Manifest Destiny will Always Exist “Manifest Destiny -- a phrase used by leaders and politicians in the 1840s to explain continental expansion by the United States -- revitalized a sense of 'mission' or national destiny for Americans.” [1] The reason why settlers moved to the New World was to live in freedom and start a new life with no restrictions. As settlers saw the opportunity of taking land and realizing their dream, more settlers moved to the New World. “Groups in England and Europe were quick to capitalize in the dreams of land, profit, power, and political and religious refuge that America represented.”[2] People had their “Land of Opportunity”; they could start from the beginning. They had to develop their own rules and politics. The US was built out of their dream with freedom as basic part.
The French also sent Robert de LaSalle down the Mississippi River, claiming the entire area he explored, and naming it Louisiana, after the French king. The Spanish faced extensive and definitive challenges to their dominance in the New World by France and England, who were erecting their empired mostly in the northeastern