Due process promises people the right to a speedy trial. The equal opportunity clause promises that the law will not discriminate against any person because of his or her differences. This amendment protects people against state and federal laws. Due Process and Crime Control Models Due Process The Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution, requires due process, which is a requirement that the justice system officials respect the rights of those who have been accused of a crime. The three requirements for police officers are: 1) search and seizure, 2) arrests, and 3) interrogation (Criminal Justice Today, p. 127-128).
Prior to appointing counsel, what needs to be read out loud in open court? I think that the charges against the accused nee d to be read, a formal arrangement where the judge read the charges and informs the defendant of his/her rights. 2. What choices does Judge Fletcher have in appointing counsel for Slick Martin? He can appoint a public defender to Martin, which he doesn’t have to pay for or appoint counsel where he can pay
How does the plea bargain process help the prosecution? The defendant? The People? Answer 2: A plea bargain is a process where a criminal defendant and prosecutor each reach a mutually satisfactory disposition of a criminal case, with the courts approval. With a plea bargain it can conclude a criminal case a lot faster without a trail.
Prosecutors are responsible to make sure the guilty person is prosecuted and that innocent people are protected from unwarranted prosecution. Prosecutors decide which types of plea bargains to enter and can ask the court to dismiss the charges. Prosecutors have more discretion than any other legal person including judges. A prosecutor’s position is much more difficult than portrayed on television. On television, the prosecutor, or ADA comes in tries the case and leaves.
Constitution protects citizens against unreasonable search and seizures by law enforcement officers. This right applies to juveniles and adults. In 1967, the Supreme Court ruled during the State v. Lowry case juveniles should not receive worse treatment from law enforcement officers than adults (Burfeind & Bartusch, 2011). To search a suspect of any age police must have a warrant and probable cause. Special circumstances may apply when a warrant is unnecessary.
People have said the system can be too harsh and there are those who have said the system can be too lenient, and that could be the reason why there are so many mixed feelings over the due process and crime control models. In the due process model the main point is to protect all individuals and allow them their constitutional rights and freedoms they are given in the United States, no matter if you’re in this country legally or not. “For the Due Process Model, the “aim of the process is at least as much to protect the factually innocent as it is to convict the factually guilty.”’(Herbert Packer, Criminal Procedure, Ch. 1) The due process model protects people’s rights so it can making officers of the law build a case against the person accused by collecting evidence through warrants, and the person is presumed innocent until proven guilty. In due process a criminal case cannot be built against someone unless the proper steps have been met to the courts standards.
Criminal Procedure Policy CJA364 Criminal Procedure Policy The criminal justice system has its procedures and policies that help to control how it operates and to protect those that are in the criminal justice system. The Bill of Rights and the Constitution guarantees that the criminal justice system affords Due Process to all persons that are involved in the system. The fourth amendment gives the people the right to protect themselves and their possessions from unreasonable search and seizures. The Fifth Amendment states that a person shall not be held to answer any question indictment by a grand jury. The sixth amendment gives the people in the criminal justice system the right to a speedy trial.
Jury Trial Analysis Paper Introduction Today juries are important part in the criminal justice system and in our court rooms. They deliver a fair and a reasonable verdict in each case to the court. There are several methods within the jury selection which can be used to choose people to serve as a juror. The citizens provide great feedback to their community and it also gives back as well. What is a jury Trial A jury trial is when someone has been charged with criminal offenses but they also have that constitutional right to a trial by jury as well.
The Founding Father of the United States added this amendment to the Constitution for two reasons, ("The Free Dictionary", 2014). First they wanted to prevent those accused but not yet convicted of crimes from spending a long period of time incarcerated when they have not been found guilty of it yet. The second reason was the fear that if the trial was delayed the memories of witness could fade, witnesses themselves could disappear, and evidence could be lost. While both the prosecution and defense could be hurt by the second reason, the first is the most important as the defendant would be deprived of life, liberty, and ability to provide for themselves and their family. Not to mention the damage to a person’s reputation that could occur as a result of being held in jail for a prolonged period of time.
According to FindLaw.com, 2012, the Sixth Amendment states, “In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury.” The Fifth Amendment declares that “no individuals shall be deprived of life liberty or property without due process of the law” (FindLaw.com, U.S. Constitution: Fifth Amendment, 2012). An individual who receives the obligation or privilege of a jury trial before a judge is exercising his or her Fifth and Sixth Amendment rights of the United States Constution. As mentioned earlier not every criminal case makes it to a jury trial. However, criminal defendants do receive his or her due process rights. These rights are handed down to the states from the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constution.