The U.S. Constitution established each branch. The role of each branch is very different but each has its own issues that require moral decision-making. It is because of ethics and moral reasoning we have laws, and we continue to need ethics to refine and perfect our legal system (Ruggiero, 2008 pg. 8) Congress is the legislative part of our government, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives (Truman Library, 2009). The primary role of the legislative branch is to create laws.
How effectively does Congress fulfil its constitutional roles? To start of this essay we must first understand what the role of Congress actually is? The United States Congress is the bicameral legislature of the federal government of the United States consisting of two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate. It is the law-maker which is the primary and most important function of the legislature. It is through laws that policies of government are laid down for implementation.
Locke would support these obligations of legislation. He believed that “the power of the legislative branch in the utmost bounds of it is limited to the public good of society.” (The Influence of Locke…) Locke would support the legislative branch because the laws they pass must be within the laws of nature and cannot restrict people’s rights. The power of the Executive Branch is given to the President of the United States, who also acts as head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces. The Presidents job is to pass and enforce the laws created by congress. He is also the commander and chief of the military.
This action was a clear flip-flop from his previous policy of requiring any action to have constitutional authorization. Although strict constructionism was important to Jefferson, he did abandon that principle in the purchase of the Louisiana Territory, believing the ends would justify the means. To him, the Republican dream of a long-term agrarian society was more important and feasible and he continued to do, what he thought, was in the best interest of the nation. All that Thomas Jefferson and the Republicans wanted, in the end was an agrarian society and economy throughout the nation, by whatever means necessary. As Barry J. Balleck rights, “After all, what was the ultimate end of government?
The judicial branch consists of the Supreme Courts and Federal Courts. Judges are selected or elected as members of these courts to enforce the law. In summary, the legislative branch makes the law, the executive branch carries out the law and the judicial branch enforces the law. These branches interact with each in such a way that each branch relies on the other two branches for their
Below are the powers of each branch. Our Legislative Branch does many things. Including the following; the main job of our Legislative Branch is to make the laws. It is made up of the senate and the House of Representatives. They also lay and collect taxes, declare war, coin money, provide for the army and navy, and decide on tax laws.
I had to overcome my own bias on the issue and examine objectively each aspect and implication of Fulbright’s argument. In itself, critically evaluating the argument was excruciating. Still, being able to apply the critical thinking of the lesson and examine the argument from the perspective of how it achieves the purpose of persuading an audience was rewarding. Critical Evaluation Essay: Arrogance of Power In “The Arrogance of Power” Senator J. W. Fulbright discusses his opposition to America’s tendency to involve itself in the affairs of other nations, specifically South Vietnam. He argues that great nations should refrain from direct involvement, whether politically or through military action.
How effectively does Congress undertake its oversight of the Executive branch? The constitution does not explicitly grant Congress oversight responsibility. But it does give Congress the power to make laws, and over the years oversight of the executive branch has come to be seen as an implied power of Congress. Dictionaries define "oversight" as "watchful care," and this approach has proven to be one of the most effective techniques that Congress has adopted to influence the executive branch. Congressional oversight prevents waste and fraud; protects civil liberties and individual rights; ensures executive compliance with the law; gathers information for making laws and educating the public; and evaluates executive performance.
A government refers to the legislatures and administrators who control a state at any given time, and is the system of government by which they are organized. Governments enforce policies, as well as determining what should be put into policy. Each government is made up of individuals who exercise control over political decision making and policy making. The function of government is to enforce laws, legislate new ones, and control conflict. The government is in certain ways a means of controlling the people of the respective countries, and making sure the people have specific rights.
The Congress is the official name and has its powers well elucidates in Article 1 Section 8 of the Constitution. It has amongst other things, powers to collect taxes, regulate money value, set penalties in the case of counterfeiting, set up with inferior courts to the Supreme Court (federal courts), declare war, make laws that are necessary for the execution of its powers etc. The tasks are numerous, but are limited by the constitution especially concerning how the powers are to be executed. Both the House of Representatives and the Senate have different roles to play within the government, a fact that ensures that there are no overlapping responsibilities (Bardes,