Activity-based costing Essay

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Question: “Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a snare and a delusion. It merely perpetuates, albeit in a more complicated way, the traditional attempt to treat fixed costs as variable!” Discuss this assertion. Introduction Activity Based Costing (ABC) is a method of allocating costs to products and services. It is generally used as a tool for planning and control. It was generated by Robin Cooper and Robert Kaplan as an approach to find out problems associated with traditional cost management systems that tend to be inadequate to determine actual production and service costs, or provide useful information for operating decisions. With these deficiencies, managers have to make decisions based on inaccurate data. ABC is a more accurate method to attribute costs to activities than traditional cost accounting methods. Benefits of ABC ABC traces rather than allocates each expense category to the particular cost object. It makes “indirect” expenses “direct”. Companies prefer ABC in some cases. Firstly, they prefer ABC when overhead is high. Secondly, they use it when competition is intensive. Thirdly, they apply ABC when their products are diverse in terms of amount of direct labour, volume and complexity. Fourthly, they use ABC when costs of errors are high. Fifthly, ABC can be beneficial when complex products bring profit while simple products make loss. Contd… Other benefits that ABC offers are here as follows. ABC identifies the most profitable customers, products and channels as well as the least profitable ones. It track costs of activities and work processes. ABC spots the main causes of poor financial performance. It equips managers with cost intelligence to stimulate improvements. ABC helps companies to enhance the bargaining power with the customer. It achieves better positioning of products, facilitates a better marketing mix. It accurately

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