Achievements of Africa

416 Words2 Pages
The world has seen many great ancient civilizations thrive and achieve many accomplishments. Some of these include Greece, Rome, China, and many others that have all influenced the world with their architecture, art, religion, politics, ideas, and culture in their own ways. Among these civilizations is Africa. Although today African countries are among some of the poorest in the world, African civilizations used to be thriving and advanced and had many achievements. Africa gained much wealth and power simply through trade. Between 700 and 1067 AD, the kingdom of ancient Ghana rose in power and gained control of the trans-Saharan gold and salt trade. The Arab traders, who wanted gold, and the Wangara traders, who wanted to salt, both had to pass through Ghana to trade. (document 3) By 800 AD Ghana became an empire. The king had so much power that he controlled the price of gold and all taxes and could demand gifts and money from other lands. Ghana soon became an extremely complex and advanced society. Characteristics such as wealth based on trade, sufficient food to feed it’s people, income derived from taxes, efficient political control, a strong army equipped with advanced weapons, and foreign policy that led to peace and cooperation with other people made ancient Ghana as advanced as many powerful countries today. (document 3) Ghana’s achievements brought them great wealth and they showed by decorating the kingdom with much gold. (document 2) After Ghana was invaded and conquered in1076 a new civilization known as Mali emerged. Mansa Musa was Mali’s greatest leader. He expanded the Mali empire to twice the size of Ghana. (document 4) Some of his other achievements include appointing governors for different regions, putting down all rebellions, protecting Mali from attack, and buiding mosques in trading cities such as Timbuktu. Timbuktu became a very
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