Account for the Origin and Failure of Boudicca's Revolt

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Account for the origin and failure of Boudicca’s revolt. Boudicca was the Queen of the British Iceni tribe. She led a revolt against the forces of the Roman Empire in 60AD, which was ultimately unsuccessful. The cause of the revolt was the death of Boudicca’s husband, King Prasutagus, and the subsequent brutal treatment of Boudicca and her daughters by the Romans. The fact the Romans treated the Britons harshly and took advantage of them financially meant that there were enough people amongst other tribes to join Boudicca’s revolt. Therefore this was another cause of the revolt. The failure of Boudicca’s revolt was basically due to the fact that the Romans were professional soldiers, and the tribes who revolted against them were not. They also lacked the organization needed to successfully overthrow a powerful army such as the Romans. The Iceni were voluntary allies of Rome while Prasutagus, their king, was alive. They were independent, and not under direct Roman control. When he died, it was revealed that Prasutagus had left half of his kingdom to the Roman Emperor Nero, and the other half to his 2 daughters. As Tacitus noted, the Romans disregarded Prasutagus’ wishes altogether: “Prasutagus, king of the Iceni, famed for his long prosperity, had made the emperor his heir along with his two daughters, under the impression that this token of submission would put his kingdom and his house out of the reach of wrong. But the reverse was the result, so much so that his kingdom was plundered by centurions, his house by slaves, as if they were the spoils of war.” It was not unusual for Romans to take control of the kingdom of a client-king and make it a Roman province after the death of the king. This is what they did with the Iceni. Unfortunately, the Romans were known for their unfair treatment of their subject peoples, particularly with regards to abusing
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