Abc Model of Crisis Intervention

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Understanding the ABC Model of Crisis Intervention Kaplan University Archelle Spruill HN-220 Crisis Prevention and Intervention Prof. Wendy DuCasse May 28, 2015 Define the ABC model of crisis intervention. The ABC model of crisis intervention is a three step approach used in mental health settings to aid crisis counselors in conducting brief assessments on clients whose level of functioning has decreased following psychological stressors (Kanel, 2014, p. 69). Intended to focus on the problem causing the crisis, this approach allows counselors to identify client’s perception of the psychological stressor while encouraging new methods of coping along with providing access to resources specializing in the client’s particular crisis. What skills must a counselor have to be successful as a crisis counselor? Successful crisis counselors must have possess basic attending skills which is a combination of steady eye contact, attentive posture, calm and soothing voice, and reframing to gain clarity and understanding of what the client has expressed in regards to their experience of the psychological stressor. Using these attending behaviors in the presence of clients reassures the individual that the counselor is listening to them which helps establish trust between the two. Asking open-ended questions such as, “What brings you in today?”, and “How do you feel about what happened to you?” prompts the client to respond with detailed answers giving the counselor insight and essential information behind the psychological stressor. The use of paraphrasing by the counselor provides clarity as to what the client has expressed in regards to their crisis situation. Through reflection of feelings, clients are able to openly express their feelings about the crisis, learn effective ways to manage positive and negative feelings, and gain a
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