A Rhetorical Analysis Of Franklin D. Roosevelt's Speech

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On March 4, 1933, newly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt spoke to the nation, mired in a deep economic depression, in what would be the first of his four inaugural addresses. Roughly eight years later in January of 1941, he delivered his annual State of the Union address to congress. The subject of each speech is very different, yet his message the same. In each speech he outlines a direct threat to our freedom, our democracy, and our way of life; and in each he proposes his solutions to meet those threats head on. Each speech is a call to arms, a plea to the nation to faithfully follow his lead and support his proposed solutions. The first speech deals with the Great Depression and his proposal of the New Deal, and focuses on the…show more content…
In what has since been referred to as the “four freedoms” speech, Roosevelt describes the ongoing war in Europe and the United States’ inevitable role in it. He calls for an end to the isolationist foreign policy that had been in effect since the end of World War I a generation earlier. He explains that our freedom and our way of life are directly threatened by the spread of fascism, and though he does not intend to immediately send American soldiers into combat, that we must be prepared for anything. He states that our aid and support of European democracies (via the Lend Lease Act) are vitally important if we are to “maintain a free world.” Roosevelt states, as a message to the Axis powers, that “such aid is not an act of war”. However, he then clearly tells the nation that “if the dictators are ready to make war upon us, they will not wait for an act of war on our part.” Sensing the seemingly inevitable involvement in the war, he tells Americans that “we must all prepare to make the sacrifices that the emergency demands”, meaning that we must be militarily prepared for anything, and that the nation must be mentally prepared to make significant sacrifices. Democracy, Roosevelt explains, must be defended at any cost. He reminds the world that the pillars of democracy are worth fighting…show more content…
Roosevelt explains each issue, the Great Depression and World War II, as impending threats to our democracy and way of life. Each speech is a rallying cry, a call to action for public and government support of legislation that will meet the challenges presented by each issue. In each speech he explains a threat to democracy, and presents his solutions to each problem. Be it home or abroad, Roosevelt believes that the sanctity of freedom and democracy must be preserved at all costs, and any roadblocks preventing the achievement of the necessary solutions must be lifted. Failure is not an option in either case. “There can be no end save
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