A Quantitative Review of Palliative Sedation Study

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Research Critique Qualitative Karrie Knott Grand Canyon University: NRS433 Introduction to Nursing Research February 19, 2017 Research Critique Qualitative Study Problem Statement Patients who are at the end of life face many obstacles and require a multi-disciplinary approach to care. Patients and their families make decisions and arrangements such as; living wills, whether they would prefer to be at home or in a facility, or the degree of comfort (pain management) they wish to receive. These issues should be addressed by the healthcare professionals with the understanding that each person has the right to die with comfort and dignity. One of the most controversial issues to end of life (EOL) care is pain and symptom management (PSM). Patients and their families have the right to be educated on PSM to assist their decision in regards to their comfort and to ensure that their family members are aware of the treatments available. However, there are times when patients’ symptoms cannot be controlled with conventional opioids. At these times, palliative sedation (PS), the use of sedatives to induce unconsciousness at the EOL has been introduced as a medical therapy to better achieve control of symptoms and relieve suffering (Bansari Patel, 2012). Based on research of PS and its ability to control difficult symptoms such as bone pain and dyspnea, most U. S. hospitals and hospices have not developed a standard policy for its’s use. There are a few reasons that a policy has not been placed despite nurses being involved in evaluating the proper plan of care such as nurses’ attitudes of PS, and lack of education to healthcare professionals in PS (Bansari Patel, 2012). The purpose of the study was to address nurse’s attitudes, knowledge, and skills to implement a hospital policy to carry out PS. Research questions asked that were related to the study

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