A Prayer for My Daughter

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A PRAYER FOR MY DAUGHTER This poem was written by William Butler Yeats for his infant daughter, Anne. He worries about her. Maud Gonne was a radical, opinionated intelligent woman he had loved, but who had rejected his proposals. In this poem he vents his thoughts on her. Georgie Hyde Lees was his wife. A Prayer for my Daughter by W.B. Yeats: An Analysis by Claire Wo Stanza 1: The weather is a reflection of Yeats’ feelings. The post-war period was dangerous. Anne’s vulnerability and innocence is symbolised by the “cradle-hood” and “coverlid.” “And half hid” shows that Anne is barely protected by the frail “coverlid.” Anne is oblivious to the violent forces around her; she is ignorant (she “sleeps on”; she is not awake to the violence around her), hence she is “under this cradle-hood” which hides her and is unaffected. (The forces may be riots, violence, starvation, or decay of moral values.) “Under this cradlehood and coverlid/My child sleeps on.” Her ignorance protects her from the uneasy knowledge hence she “sleeps on.” Robert Gregory died. His father could not protect him from death. “The roof-levelling wind” is strong, representing frightening, turbulent forces. “Where by the haystack- and roof-levelling wind,/Bred on the Atlantic, can be stayed.” USA was more comfortable compared to Europe. Turbulent forces or “wind” was less significant and more controlled in the USA. Hence it ca be “stayed” or controlled. Yeats prays because he is gloomy; “great gloom …. In my mind.” Tone: Frightening, precarious, gloomy. Literary devices: personification – “the storm is howling” represents threatening external forces e.g. riots, evilness. Roof-levelling wind represents turbulent forces. Symbols - “Storm” represents outside forces which threaten Anne’s safety. “cradlehood” represents Anne’s innocence and infancy. “coverlid” represents

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