A History of Aviation Engines

528 Words3 Pages
Aviation took a huge jump from WWII to present day when it comes to engines. They became more efficient produced more horsepower and allowed pilots to fly higher and faster. In this case study we will go over how engines evolved, progressed, and what they meant for aviation. In 1932 Engineers came developed the R-1830 Twin wasp radial engine. It was a reliable and efficient engine that performed good at high altitudes. It produced around 775 to 825 horsepower but depending on compression ratio and octane of fuel it had the possibility to reach 1200 horsepower. This engine performed so well they produced over 173,000 and it was used in many aircraft like the F4 wildcat, B-24 liberator, and the C-47 transport just to name a few. Now let’s jump ahead to another great development. So going from radial to the great Rolls Royce Merlin V12 started production in 1940 as a 790 HP engine but boosting performance like adding a supercharger, intercooler, fuel injection, and higher octane fuel made this beast go from about 1420 to over 2000 horsepower. Over 160,000 were made and over 52 versions were created. Notable aircraft to use this engine were the P-51 mustang and spitfires. Now even though this engine was a huge upgrade in performance and a leap in aviation we kept pushing for more. So in comes Americas first turbo jet the GE J-31 which powered Americas first jet the bell XP-59. GE only built a small amount then introduce the new and improved iconic J-33. Which started production in 1944 and produced about 4000 to 5400 lbs. of thrust. Now to me this is where the largest gain in performance happens because of the huge jumps in technology and the heart people had to keep pushing for more. Believe it or not there was still much more room for improvement. In 1953 Pratt and Whitney developed the first 10000 lb. thrust engine the J-57 which was widely used and ran dual
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