A Doll's House

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Duty to Self vs. Duty to Others When Henrik Ibsen’s popular realistic drama, “A Doll’s House”, was published in 1879 it was harshly criticized for its controversial portrayal of the marriage relationship, as well as Nora’s final rejection of her inherent duty to her husband and children. The protagonist, Nora Helmer, battles a dilemma whether to put first duty to self or to others. Nora has never been truly happy in a home, but nevertheless has complied with implicit societal expectations of a woman of the time period. She reaches her breaking point when her husband, Torvald Helmer, reacts unexpectedly to the news that she had secretly taken out a loan from Nils Krogstad by forging her father’s signature. Although, by abandoning her family Nora lost everything she thought she once knew and loved, she has finally gained the one thing she sincerely wanted, control of her own life. The main characters in the play are: Torvald and Nora Helmer, Nils Krogstad, and Christine Linde. Christine Linde, a childhood friend of Nora shows up one night at the Helmer residence. She has been widowed for three years, being left without money and is now looking for new work that is not so physically demanding. After Nora mentions that Torvald has gotten a promotion at the bank, Mrs. Linde remarks, “when you told me about this luck you’ve just had with Torvalds new job – can you imagine? – I was happy not so much on your account, as on mine” (Ibsen 554). This is quite significant because she is guaranteed the job by Nora, which in turn means an employee will be let go at the bank; that employee is Krogstad. Nils Krogstad is a lawyer whom works at the same bank under Torvald Helmer. Krogstad is not thought highly of due to a shady past. His reputation was tarnished when, “ he forged someone else’s name,” said Torvald (Ibsen 561). Afterwards, Krogstad tried to cover it up rather than

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