In order for corporations to make money, they produced things related to the rising popular culture. [3] The rise of this new culture was due to an increase of cities, rise of a consumer society, and the change in morals and behavior. [4] During the twenties, more than half of the population lived in cities. New social classifications were created: laborers and managers, blue collar and white. [5] There was also a rise of leisure time, emergence of an urban middle class, technological advances, and an increase of wages.
There were also other key factors such as the ideas of new liberalism, national efficiency, political pragmatism and national security to be taken into consideration of why the government changed its policy. It can be argued that the investigations of Charles Booth and Seebohm Rowntree results into Britain’s poverty were a significant motivating factor behind social reform in the nineteenth century. It revealed the true and mainly unsuspected levels of poverty which the wealthier classes of Britain were unaware of and was difficult to ignore as it was based on hard scientific data that the Victorians admired greatly and not simply an opinion by leading the government by abandoning its policy and adapting a more interventionist approach. The first investigation was conducted by Charles Booth, originally a Liverpool ship owner but by 1889 a London businessman, who doubted the claims of socialists that a quarter of the population lived in extreme poverty. At first he believed that the level of poverty in Britain was limited and could be dealt with by charity.
How did technology transform the urban landscape of the United States in the late nineteenth century? The late nineteenth century was a time of great change for the United States in regards to the urban landscape. These changes were so life-altering for people that we now know it as the Industrial Revolution, which is a change from hand and home production to machine and factory. New technology, such as steam and electricity, changed the way of lives for Americans as the people shifted from rural to urban living. The development of these technologies changed transportation, manufacturing, and even communication.
When steam power replaced water power, industries and factories arose, creating industrialized areas which attracted more and more people with the promise of paying jobs. While the increase in America’s urban population was great for the labor market, it also had an effect on the social reforms of the areas. The overcrowding of some areas led to outbreaks of contagious diseases such as cholera and typhoid. Medical personnel
This booming period of economic expansion was often referred to as the “Roaring Twenties”. Society found new freedoms changing social attitudes. New technologies bought about the new economy. Economic growth was high due to growth in the automobile industry, new technology, and mass production. “Machinery “proclaimed Henry Ford, is the new Messiah.
Apart from the social injustices, the progression and good far outweighed the bad. It was two steps forward and one step back while the economic effects were one huge leap forward and a just as big step back. There were more than a handful of inventions and discoveries that revolutionized American society, led to urban sprawl, made tasks exponentially easier, and were the centerpiece for recreation. Cars were mass produced and people decided to live outside the cities and take vacations more frequently. They produced many new jobs with the need for new roads since the American landscape was drastically expanding.
The late nineteenth century in the United States saw the peak of buzz and commotion that is commonly referred to as the Industrial Revolution. Caught deep within the gears of this mechanized movement, both socially and financially, was one Samuel Langhorne Clemens, best known as Mark Twain. Twain's ideas on industrialization were based on practical experience, due in part to heavy investment in, and loss from, a newly developed type-setting machine as well as an acute interest in the universal ramifications of such modernization (Kaplan 12). It is among such an economically turbulent and technologically elevated era that Twain conceived, wrote, and published the critically complex A Connecticut Yankee at King Arthur's Court. Twain's vision of sixth century England is seen through the eyes of "Yankee" Hank Morgan.
Scott martin – extended essay - liberal reforms Question – how successfully did the Liberal government (1906-14). Tackle the problem of poverty? Many historians argue the liberals effectively tackled the problem of poverty once elected in 1906 in their landslide victory. Once the party was elected however it was still very much in favour of its laissez-faire policy and social reform was not high in its parties priorities, it took significant time and pressure also some very notable individuals such as Lloyd George or Winston Churchill to change the course of Britain’s welfare system and unwittingly perhaps set up the foundations of the welfare state in the future. This essay will show how the liberals aimed to tackle the problem of
What in your view was the short term significance of the implementation of Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834? The newly-elected Whig government of Lord Melbourne introduced the Poor Law Amendment Act of 1834, which aimed to reconstruct the country’s poverty relief system. The act was inspired by utilitarian and malthusian principles and was based on notions of discipline and frugality[1]. The New Poor Law is considered to be one of the most ‘far-reaching pieces of legislation of the entire Nineteenth Century’[2]. The implementation of the Poor Law Amendment Act was significant in reducing the countries costs, but not as successful at changing attitudes towards the poor in the short term.
business, especially on the international level, industrialization had a very big impact, as shown in Document 5. On the graph, it showed how from 1870 to 1920, there was a very noticeable increase in the amount of money the United States gained because of their business in international markets. This could have been caused also by the rise of big businesses and new policies that were being made, as well as because of the invention and manufacturing of many new things. It is clear that the value of their exports increased dramatically, allowing U.S. business to rise. In conclusion, there were many social, economic, and political reactions cause by industrialization and urbanization between 1890 and 1920.