A Case Study Focusing on a Patient with Social Anxiety

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A Case Study focusing on a patient with Social Anxiety In order to meet the learning outcomes this essay will address the theory and principles of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) and their application to mild to moderate common mental health problems, within the design of a case study. Following a discussion of the current status of CBT and review of the evidence, the essay presents a patients case from practice in regard to the application of CBT and the cognitive model to social anxiety also known as social phobia, while evaluating the processes of assessment, formulation, change mechanisms and evaluation. For the purposes of confidentiality, maintaining professional practice and in accordance with the British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies (BABCP) (2008) guidelines for good practice of CBT, the patient has been given the pseudonym ‘Jane’ and some of her personal details have also been changed, however all details regarding her presentation and interventions used remain unchanged. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) refers to the combination of cognitive therapy and behaviour modification strategies which have their foundations in the discipline of psychology. CBT it is an educational form of psychotherapy with a clear structure that focuses on current problems, using a collaborative approach encouraging patients to establish problem areas from their own point of view, in order to work towards treatment options and goal setting (Williams 2001). Although Albert Ellis’s rational emotive therapy was an important precursor to Beck’s (1967) cognitive theory, Beck was the founder of cognitive therapy. Initially developed as a model for depression, Beck & Emery (1985) adapted the cognitive model and turned it’s turned its application to anxiety disorders. Today there are a number of cognitive models for treating a range of
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