A Birthday by Rossetti

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In the poem “A Birthday” Rossetti uses several devices to express the joy at the arrival of her beloved. Explain the effectiveness of these devices in enchanting the poem’s emotional effect. Rossetti finds herself to be surrounded by an emotion of love. She is filled with this feeling and creates an environment of celebration through her words and phrases. In her poem, she has expressed the place of her love and her happiness. She has carefully used selective devices to express her feelings in a much decorated manner. Each literary device has played a very strong role in bringing out the poet’s feelings. In the first verse, she uses two major poetic devices, mainly similes and anaphora. One of the simile which she uses is- “my heart is like a rainbow shell which paddles in a halcyon sea”. This creates a sense of calmness as it paddles through a ‘halcyon sea; which creates the image that love is broad and that once you fall in love, everything becomes simple. The ‘rainbow’ also adds to the surrealism and positivity as it is represented in such a way in many stories. Another simile used is- ‘my heart is like a singing bird’. This is used to make her love look free and happy since this is how one pictures a singing bird to be. The heart is also metaphorical to the one used to portray her love. She tries to display the fact that when she is in love, she feels free and happy and everything is positive. The ‘watered shoot’ alludes to the first stages of growth of a plant as it emerges from the ground. The poet hence conveys the idea of lushness and fertility. However, rather than making a nest in a full grown tree, by making it in a shoot, the singing bird remains in a place of fragility since it is easy to uproot or destroy the shoot. Secondly, the poet uses anaphora. Throughout the first verse, she begins every odd line with the phrase, ‘My Heart’. This
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